Charlemagne was the king of what land?
The Francs or Frankish Lands
Highest title in Feudalism
King
What form of government ideology had the King receiving the MOST reward and loyalty?
Feudalism
A journey to a holy site?
pilgrimage
political and social order that developed during the Middle Ages when royal governments were no longer able to defend their subjects; nobles offered protection and land in return for service.
Feudalism
The Black Death is also known as the __________Plague
Bubonic or Black
What people were from Scandanavia (Norse Lands) who were known for raiding villages in Europe?
Vikings
The most important gift a lord could give to a vassal was
Piece of Land
Who is depicted here
Joan of Arc
The Magna Carta limited the power of?
the King
in medieval Europe, an agricultural estate that a lord ran and peasants worked.
Manor
Charlemagne was influenced and in return influenced what religion?
Christianity, Catholic Christianity, or the Christian Catholic Church
Where is the Frankish Kingdom
Point to the area
in the Middle Ages, the ideal of civilized behavior that developed among the nobility; it was a code of ethics that knights were supposed to uphold.
Chivalry
Who were the first group of Europeans to discover America
The Vikings
Which Holy Roman Crusade was the ONLY successful one against the Muslims?
The 1st Crusade
Show where Jerusalem is
What nun was consulted and respected as an advisor by Frankish kings?
Abbess Hildebrand or Hildebrande
First type of castle
motte and bailey castle
What groups of people were blamed for causing the Black Death?
Jews and Christian Church leaders for not answering prayers for the hurting.
Who was crowned King of England after the Battle of Hastings?
William the Conqueror or William the 1st
A queen who ruled over England and France and turned her sons against her second husband
Elenor of Aquitaine
Where is the mediterranean sea?
point to it
What is diplomacy?
the art of being able to negotiate peace
a wealthy, powerful landowner.
Lord or Patrician
How did the Black Death affect Europe economically?
wages rose and trade declined
What year was the Battle of Hastings?
1066
This Pope called for the Holy War (First Crusade) to be launched against the Muslim Turks over Jerusalem?
Pope Urban II
Who is this?
Charlemagne
Who was King Richard's brother that raised taxes, was fabled as an "Evil Prince", and that the nobles forced to sign the Magna Carta once he was King?
King John
A group of merchants or workers who get together to fight for higher wages
Trade union or guild
Scientific Name of the Black Plague
Yersinia Pestis (Y. Pestis)