Medication administration Basics
First step before administering medication
What is the Wash your hands and ensure a clean area.
Name the Six Rights of Medication Administration.
Right medication, right person, right dose, right time, right route, right documentation.
What color ink is used for discontinuing medication on MAR Sheets?
Red ink.
What does PRN stand for?
Pro re nata, meaning 'as needed'.
What is considered a medication error?
Any deviation from the Six Rights of Medication Administration.
Document contains a person's medication scheudule
What is the MAR Sheet (Medication Administration Record).
Why should you avoid touching medication with bare hands?
To prevent contamination.
What should you do if you make a documentation error?
Draw a single line through the error; do not use white-out.
What must PRN orders include?
Intended use, symptoms, dosage, time frame, and maximum dosage.
What is the first step if a medication error occurs and the person is in distress?
Call 911 immediately.
What should you check before pouring medication?
Check the MAR Sheet and bubble pack for accuracy.
What should you do if the person questions the medication?
Re-check MAR Sheet and contact pharmacist if in doubt.
What does the code 'R' mean on a MAR Sheet?
Refusal.
How long can over-the-counter medication be used without doctor consultation?
Up to 3 days.
Name two types of medication errors.
Wrong dose and wrong time. Wrong medication.
What is required for prescribed medication?
A written prescription from a Health Care Professional
How should liquid medication be poured?
At eye level, away from the label, and wipe the rim.
How should time be recorded on MAR Sheets?
Using the 24-hour clock (military time).
What form tracks PRN medication administration?
Medical PRN Administration Log.
What should you do if a medication error occurs but the person is stable?
Call the pharmacy or Telehealth and follow instructions.
What is the purpose of the Medication Information Sheet?
To provide details about the medication and its side effects.
What is the time window allowed for medication administration?
One hour before or after the prescribed time.
What is required when new MAR Sheets arrive?
Two Support Workers must check and sign for accuracy.
What is required for alternative medication use?
Doctor approval and documentation on the Over-the-Counter/Alternative Medication Record.
What happens after multiple medication errors by a Support Worker?
Progressive corrective actions including retraining and possible suspension.