Canadian Government Structure
What is the name of the upper house of Parliament in Canada?
The Senate
The Senate is the appointed upper house of Parliament, which reviews and provides recommendations on legislation passed by the House of Commons.
Which level of government is responsible for national defence?
Federal Government
Who is the leader of the Liberal Party in the 2025 election?
Mark Carney
Mark Carney, former Governor of the Bank of Canada and Bank of England, became the leader of the Liberal Party in March 2025
What is the name of the document that outlines the rights and freedoms of Canadians?
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
At what age can Canadians legally vote in federal elections
18 years old
How are Members of Parliament (MPs) elected in Canada?
MPs are elected through a first-past-the-post system.
In each electoral district, the candidate with the most votes wins a seat in the House of Commons. The first-past-the-post (FPTP) system is an electoral method used in Canada to elect Members of Parliament (MPs). In this system, the country is divided into electoral districts, known as ridings. Voters in each riding cast their vote for their preferred candidate, and the candidate with the most votes wins the seat in the House of Commons.
Who manages healthcare services in Canada?
Provincial governments
Healthcare is primarily managed by provincial governments, which oversee hospitals and healthcare services within their provinces.
Who is the leader of the Conservative Party of Canada
Pierre Poilievre
Pierre Poilievre has been leading the Conservative Party since September 2022, known for his strong stance on economic issues.
What year was the Charter of Rights and Freedoms established?
1982
To vote in a federal election, how far in advance must you register?
You must register at least 48 hours before the election.
This ensures that the electoral register is up-to-date and that all eligible voters can participate.
How many seats are up for election in the House of Commons in 2025?
338 seats
The number of seats remains the same as previous elections, with each electoral district electing one Member of Parliament.
Who is responsible for property and civil rights?
Provincial governments
Property and civil rights are under the jurisdiction of provincial governments, which regulate these matters within their provinces
What is the full name of Canada’s left-leaning political party known as the NDP
New Democratic Party
True or False: Freedoms of speech is a protected right in Canada
True
What is the name of the independent agency that oversees Canadian federal elections?
Elections Canada
What is the role of the Cabinet in the Canadian government?
The Cabinet advises the Prime Minister and implements government policies.
The Cabinet is composed of ministers chosen by the Prime Minister, each responsible for specific government departments.
Who manages transportation infrastructure like highways and bridges within provinces?
Provincial governments
Provincial governments are responsible for transportation infrastructure, including the construction and maintenance of highways and bridges.
Which party advocates for Quebec’s independence
Bloc Québécois
Name one group protected from discrimination under the Charter.
Race, gender, age, disability, etc.
What is a minority government?
A government in which the ruling party does not have more than half of the seats in the House of Commons.
In a minority government, the ruling party must rely on support from other parties to pass legislation and maintain confidence.
What is the highest court in Canada?
The Supreme Court of Canada
The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority, interpreting laws and ensuring they comply with the Constitution.
Immigration policies and regulations are managed by the provincial government, which oversees the entry and settlement of immigrants. True or False?
False.
Immigration policies and regulations are managed by the federal government.
Who is the leader of the People's Party of Canada (PPC) in the 2025 election?
Maxime Bernier
Maxime Bernier has been leading the PPC since its founding in 2018, promoting individual freedoms and reducing immigration
What is the term for the right to practice any religion in Canada?
Freedom of religion
Who represents citizens at the federal level
Members of Parliament