Neurons
Brain Parts
Brain Lobes
Neurotransmitters
Glands and Systems
100

Main part of the neuron that provides the energy for the cell.

Cell body

100

"Master gland" that works with the hypothalamus to control the endocrine system

Pituitary gland

100

What is the name for the lobes of the brain plus the limbic system?

Forebrain

100

chemicals that transmit information from one neuron to another

Neurotransmitters

100

This gland regulates your metabolism

Thyroid gland

200

This is the main nerve cell, the basic building block of sending and recieving messeges.

Neuron

200

this regulates primal drives; fear;aggression, and emotional memories

Amygdala

200

Part of the forebrain that is associated with motor movement, personality, and judgement

Frontal lobe

200

Neurotransimitter that is involved in mood, appetite, and circadian rhythm (awake, asleep cycle)

Serotonin

200

This gland secretes (produces) melatonin to help you fall asleep

Pineal gland

300

The gap between two neurons

Synapse

300

This is the messenger of the brain

Thalamus

300

Part of the forebrain that recieves and interprets visual information

Occipital lobe

300
This neurotransmitter (and hormone) activates feelings of fight or flight

Epinephrine

300

This system consists of the brain and spinal cord

Central nervous system

400

The part of a neuron that a message travels down after being received by the dendrites

Axon

400

acts as the control center for recognition of hunger, thirst,and body temperature

Hypothalamus

400

Part of forebrain that processes auditory information

Temporal lobe

400

This is an inhibitory neurotransmitter, controls cognition and stress responses (low levels = anxiety)

Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA)

400

This system is a system of glands that impact your growth and behavior/emotions

Endocrine system

500

Short fibers that branch out from the cell body and pick up incoming messages

Dendrites

500

Processes memories

Hippocampus

500
Part of the forebrain that processes touch

Parietal lobe

500
the neurotransmitter acetylcholine is common in elderly people which causes them to lose their memory and involve this disease.
What is Alzheimer's
500

This gland produces epinepherine (adrenaline)

Adrenal gland