Pioneers of
Science
World-Changing
Discoveries
Future Innovations
Emerging Technologies
History of Science
100

This scientist formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, laying the foundation for classical mechanics.

Isaac Newton

100

This natural process allows plants to convert sunlight into chemical energy, which forms the basis of life on Earth.

Photosynthesis

100

These machines are designed to perform tasks automatically, often using sensors or pre-programmed instructions.


Robots

100

This portable device allows people to communicate, browse the internet, and access digital applications from almost anywhere.


Smartphone

100

This term comes from the Latin word scientia, meaning “knowledge”, and refers to the systematic study of the natural world.


Science

200

This naturalist proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection, explaining how species change over time.


Charles Darwin

200

This antibiotic, accidentally discovered by Alexander Fleming, transformed medicine by effectively treating bacterial infections.


Penicillin

200

This branch of technology enables computers to simulate human intelligence, learning, and problem-solving.


Artificial Intelligence (AI)

200

This global network connects computers and devices worldwide, allowing instant sharing of information and communication.


Internet

200

This 19th-century chemist formulated the periodic table, organizing elements by atomic weight and chemical properties, transforming chemistry.


Dmitri Mendeleev

300

This monk conducted experiments with pea plants that led to the discovery of the fundamental laws of heredity.


Gregor Mendel

300

The twisted ladder structure of this molecule, discovered by James Watson and Francis Crick, carries genetic information in all living organisms.


DNA Double Helix

300

This renewable energy technology captures sunlight and converts it into electricity to power homes, businesses, and devices.


Solar Power

300

This technology creates a simulated digital environment that users can interact with, often used in gaming and training applications.


Virtual Reality (VR)

300

She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, recognized for her pioneering work in radioactivity.


Marie Curie

400

This scientist proposed the theory of continental drift in 1912, revealing that Earth’s continents are constantly moving.

Alfred Wegener

400

This scientific model, proposed by Copernicus, states that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun.


Heliocentrism

400

This technology allows scientists to precisely edit specific genes in living organisms, offering potential cures for genetic disorders.

CRISPR

400

This manufacturing technology creates three-dimensional objects by adding material layer by layer based on digital designs.


3D Printing

400

This ancient civilization is credited with some of the earliest recorded observations of stars, seasons, and natural phenomena, laying the foundations for early science.


Sumerians

500

This physicist developed the uncertainty principle and made fundamental contributions to quantum mechanics.


Werner Heisenberg

500

This theory, developed by Louis Pasteur, states that microorganisms are responsible for causing many diseases, revolutionizing medicine.


Germ Theory



500

This advanced form of computing uses quantum bits (qubits) to perform complex calculations far beyond the capability of classical computers.


Quantum Computing

500

This system connects everyday physical devices to the internet, allowing them to collect, share, and analyze data automatically.


Internet of Things (IoT)

500

The creation of the ___________, which uses observation, hypothesis, experimentation, and analysis, established the foundation for all modern science students now study in labs and research.


Scientific Method