Cerebellum
What is the function of the cerebellum?
The cerebellum is responsible for producing fluid, limb, or body movements (motor learning).
What is the function of the thalamus?
The thalamus relays sensory and motor signals to the cerebral cortex.
What is the function of the reticular formation?
The reticular formation has some control over which sensory signals reach the cerebellum.
What is the function of the pons?
The pons works as a bridge between various parts of the nervous system, including the cerebellum and cerebrum.
What is the function of the medulla?
The medulla oblongata regulates several involuntary functions of the autonomic nervous system.
Where is the cerebellum located?
The cerebellum is a major structure of the hindbrain that is located near the brainstem.
Where is the thalamus located?
The thalamus is a small structure within the brain located just above the brainstem between the cerebral cortex and the midbrain and has extensive nerve connections to both.
Where is the reticular formation located?
The reticular formation is a set of interconnected nuclei that are located throughout the brainstem.
Where are the pons located?
The pons are located above the medulla and below the midbrain, and is in front of the cerebellum.
Where is the medulla located?
The medulla oblongata is located in the brain stem, in front of the cerebellum.
What is the purpose of the cerebellum?
The purpose of the cerebellum is to coordinate the timing and force of the different muscle groups that it controls.
What is the purpose of the thalamus?
The purpose of the thalamus is to relay signals so the cerebral cortex can interpret is as a sensation. The thalamus also regulates consciousness and alertness.
What is the purpose of the reticular formation?
The purpose of the reticular formation is to help control arousal and consciousness. It also contributes to the control of movement and sensation.
What is the purpose of the pons?
The purpose of the pons is to help with sleep, respiration, swallowing, bladder control, hearing, equilibrium, taste, eye movement, facial expressions, facial sensation, and posture.
What is the purpose of the medulla?
The purpose of the medulla is to control respiration, cardiac function, vasodilation, and reflexes like vomiting, coughing, sneezing, and swallowing.
What can damage to the cerebellum lead to?
Damage to the cerebellum can lead to, loss of coordination of motor movement (asynergia), the inability to judge distance and when to stop (dysmetria), the inability to perform rapid alternating movements (adiadochokinesia), movement tremors (intention tremor),staggering, wide based walking.
What diseases are related to the thalamus?
Some diseases that are related to the thalamus are Akinetic Mutism (meaning you can’t speak), Amblyopia (lazy eye, meaning your brains fails to process vision from one eye), Amnesia and some Auditory Diseases.
What diseases are related to the reticular formation?
Some diseases related to the reticular formation are Schizophrenia, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Parkinson's Disease, REM Behavior Disorder and Narcolepsy.
What diseases are related to the pons?
One disease related to the pons is Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM), it is a disease that can occur in alcoholic and malnourished patients. CPM is an infrequent condition characterized by loss of myelin in the central part of the pons.
What diseases are related to the medulla?
One such disease is Pheochromocytoma, a neoplasm characterized by excessive catecholamine secretion.