Brand Basics
Brand Strategy
Brand Equity
Brand Architecture
Brand Relations
100

A name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of them intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or a group of sellers and differentiate them from competitors.

What is a brand?

100

Extending a brand into new product categories.

What is brand extension?

100

The consumer's perception of the value added to a functional product or service by associating it with a brand name.

What is subjective brand equity?

100

The structure where the company relies solely on a corporate brand.

What is a monolithic brand structure?

100

The metaphor added to the vocabulary of brand management, focusing on brand as a relationship partner.

What is brand relation?

200

The structure that organizes a company's brand portfolio.

What is brand architecture?

200

Combining two or more brands in a joint product or brand.

What is co-branding?

200

The value of the brand as accounted for in financial statements.

What is financial brand equity?

200

When a brand is used to endorse other brands in the portfolio.

What is an endorsed brand structure?

200

The alignment between a brand's personality and the consumer's self-concept.

What is brand self-congruity?

300

A detailed internal description of how the brand has been marketed.

What is a brand inventory?

300

The assumption that consumers have limited mind space for commercial messages.

What is brand positioning?

300

The concept of managing the customer-based brand equity.

What is Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE)?

300

The identity of a brand that includes its essence or core.

What is brand essence?

300

The tendency of consumers to endow brands with human-like traits.

What is brand personality?

400

A social entity where consumers interact with each other and the brand.

What is a brand community?

400

A brand's move beyond its original core without losing its essence.

What is brand stretch?

400

The concept of managing the customer-based brand equity.

What is Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE)?

400

The external investigation of what the brand means to consumers.

What is a brand exploratory?

400

A situation where a brand declines in strength or relevance.

What is brand revitalization?

500

The fundamental goal for any brand manager, which defines the value of the brand.

What is brand equity?

500

The internalization of a desired brand image by employees.

What is employee branding?

500

The practice of creating and managing a brand's personality traits to attract a specific target audience.

What is strategic brand personality management?

500

A range of brands a company has in the market.

What is a brand portfolio?

500

Employees incorporating and living brand values to deliver the brand promise fully to consumers.

What is living the brand?