Indigenous Brazil (Before 1500)
Portuguese Colonization (1500-1822)
Independence & Empire (1822-1889)
20th Century
Modern Brazil (1988-Present)
100

One of the largest Indigenous groups in coastal Brazil, known for speaking a widely spread language family.

Tupi

100

Brazil received more enslaved people than any other country from this continent.

Africa

100

Dom Pedro I was originally a prince from this European kingdom.

Portugal

100

During the dictatorship, the government imposed strict control over media causing this.

Media censorship

100

Brazil hosted this major sport event in 2014.

Soccer World Cup

200

The Tupi and Guarani belong to this large language family.

Tupi-Guarani

200

This sweet crop dominated early colonial plantations.

Sugar

200

The date of Brazilian Independence Day.

September 7th

200

The dictatorship promoted the idea of Brazil as the “country of the future” through this type of development.

Economic development

200

Hosted this major sports event in 2016.

Olympics

300

This rainforest region is home to the Yanomami people.

The Amazon Rainforest

300

This economic discovery in the 1700s boosted Brazil’s value to Portugal.

Gold

300

This emperor ruled during Brazil’s modernization in the late 1800s.

Dom Pedro II

300

Major highway and projects expanded during this regime.

Infrastructure projects

300

One of the most globally recognized symbols of Brazil, reflecting its culture of joy and diversity.

Carnival

400

Indigenous trade networks often relied on this type of river-based transportation.

Canoeing

400

Many enslaved Africans worked on these large rural estates.

Plantations

400

Brazil abolished this in 1888, the last in the Americas to do so.

Slavery

400

Civil movements that led to the end of the dictatorship demanded this fundamental political right.

Democratic elections

400

Rapid growth of cities like São Paulo contributes to this form of inequality.

Urban inequality

500

This type of plant, domesticated in the Amazon, became a major Indigenous food staple.

Cassava

500

The system of forced labor and plantations is known by this term.

Plantation system

500

Brazil’s independence is unusual in Latin America because it was mostly this.

Peaceful

500

During the dictatorship, many citizens were arrested or punished for this.

Political Dissent

500

This program provides financial support to low-income families.

Bolsa Família