What is the function of flour in Yeast bread?
What is the primary nutrient in bread?
Carbohydrates
Adds flavor
Why do we knead dough?
To strengthen and produce gluten strands.
Yeast is classified as what?
A fungus
What is the leavening agent in yeast breads?
Yeast
It should sound hollow on the inside.
What are the 4 basic ingredients in pie crusts?
Flour, Salt, Water, Fat
If your pie crust becomes too sticky, what should you do?
What tool did we use to cut our pie crusts and scrape off any remaining dough from the countertop?
What is the function of Sugar in yeast?
Food for the Yeast
Flour has different types of gluten, name the flour with the highest gluten and the flour with the lowest gluten.
Highest is bread, lowest is cake.
Besides water, what is a common liquid used in pastries?
Milk
What tool did we use to make our pie crust?
Food Processor.
What is salts function in yeast breads?
It's a catalyst that slows down the rising process.
What temperature should the water be at to activate the yeast?
105-110
What is the difference between enriched and fortified?
Enriched means you remove the nutrients and add them back in. Fortified is adding nutrients that were never in the food.
What type of pies have to be refrigerated? (Name 1 style)
custard, chiffon, or cream
Two. Once when we made it, and again after we braided it.
What 3 food items can be used as a glaze?
Eggs, milk and butter.
Yeast in a living organism, and needs ___________, ______________, and _________________ in order to grow.
Sugar, warmth and moisture
What are the 3 basic parts of a kernel?
Bran, endosperm and Germ
What 2 types of fat did I use for my pie crust in my demonstration?
Cristco/Lard and Butter
How many times did you put your pizza in the oven to properly cook it? Explain.
3 times. Once just crust, once with the sauce and again with cheese and toppings.
What is the terminology for the following definition:
Rise given to the entire mass of yeast dough BEFORE shaping
Provides color and shine, helps to attach topping
Fermintation