Bone to be Wild
– A fracture that breaks the skin is called what?
open compound
Which type of arthritis is caused by wear‑and‑tear?
osteoarthritis
A muscle overstretch injury is called what?
strain
What is the most common cause of low back pain?
muscle strain
What should a patient NEVER put inside a cast?
Objects (e.g., pencils, hangers)
A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks is called what?
greenstick
Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes is typical of what condition?
rheumatoid arthritis
What is the best early treatment for a muscle sprain?
RICE
What position often relieves low back pain?
Lying with knees bent (supine with knees flexed)
What is a normal finding after a cast is applied?
mild swelling
What is the first nursing action when a fracture is suspected
Immobilize the limb and assess neurovascular status
What is a common nursing teaching point for osteoarthritis?
Use heat therapy to reduce stiffness
What electrolyte is important for muscle contraction?
calcium
What is sciatica?
Pain radiating down the leg from nerve compression
What is a sign that a cast is too tight?
numbness and tingling
What serious complication causes severe pain unrelieved by medication and requires immediate reporting?
compartment syndrome
What autoimmune disorder causes joint pain and systemic symptoms like fatigue and rash?
Lupus SLE
What is a key nursing teaching point for preventing muscle injury?
warm up before activity
What is a red‑flag symptom in back injuries?
Loss of bowel or bladder control
What is the purpose of traction?
Align bones and reduce muscle spasms
What does RICE stand for?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
What is the priority assessment for a patient with a swollen, painful joint?
Neurovascular status (circulation, movement, sensation)
What is a sign of a severe muscle tear?
Inability to bear weight or move the limb
What is the safest way to lift heavy objects?
Bend at the knees, keep back straight, lift with legs
What should the nurse check first after applying a splint
Circulation, movement, sensation (CMS)