Hidden History
What system historically limited Indigenous access to sports in Canada?
Residential schools
Who was Fred Sasakamoose and why is he important?
He was one of the first Indigenous players in pro sports (NHL) and a trailblazer
What is the Indigenous Soccer Association?
A grassroots program supporting Indigenous youth in soccer
What do the TRC Calls to Action #87–91 focus on?
Sports and reconciliation, including access, equity, and celebration of Indigenous athletes
Why is soccer more than just a sport to many Indigenous communities?
It’s a source of healing, pride, and reclaiming identity
Name two barriers that prevented Indigenous youth from joining organized sports.
Lack of infrastructure (fields/coaches), and systemic racism
Which modern Indigenous soccer player plays for a university team and has gained media attention?
Shaylene Johnson
Name one province with Indigenous-led soccer programs.
Manitoba
What policy can ensure fairness in national soccer leagues?
Anti-racism education and inclusive recruitment policies
What are the mental and social benefits of sport participation?
Improved confidence, community connection, and academic motivation
How did residential schools affect participation in traditional and organized sports?
Sports were tightly controlled or discouraged, erasing cultural practices and limiting access
How has social media helped amplify Indigenous athletes’ voices?
Platforms like TikTok and Instagram help them share their stories and gain support
Name one benefit of grassroots soccer programs
They increase participation, community pride, and access to competitive play
What kind of mentorship initiative could help Indigenous youth in soccer?
Programs connecting pro/semi-pro Indigenous players with youth athletes
Finish this quote: “Sport was a place where I never felt ______ growing up
Safe
True or False: Indigenous athletes were always welcomed in professional Canadian teams.
False
What is one obstacle Indigenous players still face when trying to go pro?
Lack of access to elite training facilities and ongoing discrimination
What role do community coaches play in grassroots programs?
They mentor youth and provide culturally safe spaces to grow as athletes
Why should broadcasters and sponsors highlight Indigenous athletes?
To challenge stereotypes and celebrate excellence in diverse communities
How can sports help preserve and promote Indigenous culture?
Through team values, language, and community storytelling in sport settings
Name one scholar or report that studied exclusion of Indigenous people from organized sports.
the Truth and Reconciliation Commission reports
What makes Shaylene Johnson or Noah Wapase significant in this movement?
They represent growing visibility and success of Indigenous athletes on a national stage
How can grassroots efforts lead to long-term change?
They build a strong foundation for Indigenous representation at higher levels
What infrastructure improvements would help Indigenous communities thrive in sports?
Building more fields, indoor training facilities, and providing local coaching resources
How is reclaiming space in sports a form of reconciliation?
It corrects historic wrongs and empowers Indigenous youth through equal opportunity