Breast Cancer &
Breast Alterations
Breast Alterations
A malignant tumor that starts in the cells of the breast?
Breast Cancer
What type of breast pain does not relate to the menstrual cycle and is usually localized?
Non-cyclical breast pain
Which therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells after surgery.
Radiation Therapy
What should nurses teach to promote early detection of breast cancer?
Breast Self-Awareness
What is the most common type of breast cancer?
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)
Smooth, round, or oval lump that moves easily under the skin
This diagnostic procedure removes a small sample of breast tissue to determine if cancer is present.
Biopsy
Name one supportive measure nurses can recommend reducing breast discomfort.
Proper bra fit or reducing caffeine intake
Changes in breast tissue during the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy.
Hormonal changes
One of the most common side effects of chemotherapy, this occurs when hair follicles are damaged
Hair loss (alopecia)
This test uses X-rays to detect tumors in breast tissue
Mammogram
What emotional support role can a nurse provide to breast cancer patients?
Reassurance and addressing body image concerns
Which type of breast cancer lacks estrogen and progesterone receptors and is usually more difficult to treat?
Triple Negative Breast Cancer
This symptom, involving retraction or turning inward of the nipple, can indicate an underlying tumor
Nipple inversion
Attacks specific proteins like HER2 on cancer cells to prevent their growth.
Targeted therapies
This nursing responsibility includes teaching patients about chemotherapy side effects and how to manage them at home.
What is patient education?
What is the name of breast cancer that has spread to distant organs such as bones, lungs, liver, or brain?
Stage 5: Metastatic Breast Cancer
This alteration can cause tenderness, tightness, bruising, swelling, discomfort and mild pain, temporary changes in sensation
Breast Augmentation
This surgery removes the entire breast and is sometimes followed by reconstruction
Mastectomy
This advanced practice nurse often leads survivorship planning, helping patients transition from active treatment to long-term follow-up care.
What is a nurse practitioner or oncology nurse navigator?