Breathn't

(No one likes the) Basics

100

FVC: 85%

FEV1: 60%

FEV1/FVC: 70%

Obstructive lung disease

200

Acronym for remembering what shifts the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve

(Bonus points for direction and meaning)

TAP! TAP! TAP!

Temp, Acidosis, Phos (2,3 BPG)

300

Restrictive lung disease is marked by decreased TLC, which is a sum of decreased ___ + ____

Vital Capacity and Residual Volume

400

Name 3/5 causes of hypoxemia

(Double points for all 5)

1. V/Q 

2. R->L shunting

3. Decreased ventilation

4. Decreased diffusion

5. Altitude

500

% Methemoglobin when dyspnea and fatigue set in

25% - perioral and peripheral cyanosis

35-40% - dyspnea and fatigue

60% - coma/death

White People Disease

100

Pattern of inheritance

AR

200

Name of the most common mutation on CF gene

Double points for what the specific error/problem is

Delta-F508

Deletion that leads to loss of phenylalanine

300

NaCl concentration in a CF patient's sweat

> 60 mEq/L

400

3 wk old infant newborn screen (IRT/DNA) comes back positive for CF, what is next step?

Sweat chloride test

500

This variable correlates the most with longer survival

Level of fitness

CC (but not Cici)

100

Upper Airway Cough Syndrome alternate name and cause

Post-nasal drip

200

Never do this action when suspecting a foreign body aspiration

Blind finger sweep

300

Wet cough w/ wheezing after 4 weeks abx therapy

Double points for type of diagnostic imaging

Bronchiectasis

c-HRCT

400

Wet cough w/ continuous rhonchi, no wheezing; no response to bronchodilators

Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis (PBB)

500

Most common culprit for bronchiolitis obliterans

Adenovirus

Causes intraluminal masses of fibrous tissue

Social Studies

100

3rd leading cause of death in infants

SIDS

200

Histoplamosis is found in these two state river valleys

Double points for transmitted through soil contaminated with ____ and _____

HistoplasMOsis --> Miss and Ohio

bird (they may only say chickens in question stem) and bat droppings

300

San Joaquin valley

Coccidioidomycosis

Remember erythema nodosum, multiforme

400

Full name of Scimitar syndrome

Double points for what is a Scimitar

Congenital Pulmonary Venolobar Syndrome

Turkish sword

500

SIDS death rate has decreased significantly since the start of __________ campaign, which emphasizes ______

Safe to Sleep; place infants on their backs

Turn Around and Show us that Asthma

100

Most common trigger for asthma exacerbation

Viral URI

200

Greatest single predictor of death from bronchial asthma

Hx of near fatal asthma requiring intubation

300

Is one of the leading causes of incorrect asthma diagnosis in infants

GERD

400

anti-IgE monoclonal ab for severe/difficult to control allergic asthma

Omalizumab

500

_______ and ______ are well known to lower serum levels of Theophylline

Phenobarb and Phenytoin