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100
Separate schools are not equal.
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
100
School initiated-prayer in the public school system violates the First Amendment.
Engel v. Vitale (1962)
100
Students are entitled to certain due process rights.
Goss v. Lopez (1975)
100
Established the doctrine of judicial review.
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
100
Police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning.
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
200
Indigent defendants must be provided representation without charge.
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
200
Administrators may edit the content of school newspapers.
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
200
Illegally obtained material cannot be used in a criminal trial.
Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
200
The Constitution gives the federal government certain implied powers.
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
200
Students have a reduced expectation of privacy in school.
New Jersey v. T.L.O. (1985)
300
In order to prove libel, a public official must show that what was said against them was made with actual malice.
New York Times v. Sullivan (1964)
300
Students may not use a school's loudspeaker system to offer student-led, student-initiated prayer.
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe (2000)
300
Even offensive speech such as flag burning is protected by the First Amendment.
Texas v. Johnson (1989)
300
Students do not leave their rights at the schoolhouse door.
Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
300
Nine students at an Ohio public school received 10-day suspensions for disruptive behavior without due process protections. The Supreme Court ruled for the students, saying that once the state provides an education for all of its citizens, it cannot deprive them of it without ensuring due process protections.
Goss v. Lopez (1975)
400
n the New York school system, each day began with a nondenominational prayer acknowledging dependence upon God. This action was challenged in Court as an unconstitutional state establishment of religion
Engel v. Vitale (1962)
400
Defendant was accused of committing a felony. Being indigent, he petitioned the judge to provide him with an attorney free of charge. The judge denied his request.
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
400
While searching suspect's house, police officers discovered obscene materials and arrested her. Because the police officers never produced a search warrant, she argued that the materials should be suppressed as the fruits of an illegal search and seizure
Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
400
A teacher accused suspect of smoking in the bathroom. When she denied the allegation, the principal searched her purse and found cigarettes and marijuana paraphernalia
New Jersey v. T.L.O. (1985)
400
A newspaper was sued by the Montgomery, Alabama police commissioner for printing an advertisement containing some false statements
New York Times v. Sullivan (1964)