Sugar Act
What year was Sugar Act?
1764
What year was the Stamp Act?
1765
What year was the Quartering Act?
1765
What year was the Townshend Act?
1767
What year was the Declaratory Act?
1766
What was the main purpose of the Sugar Act?
The main purpose of the Sugar Act was to raise money for military expenses and to end the smuggling of sugar and molasses from the French and Dutch West Indies.
What was the main purpose of the Stamp Act?
The main purpose of the Stamp Act was to raise revenue for Britain by requiring colonists to purchase and place special stamps on important documents.
What did the Quartering Act require colonists to do?
The Quartering Act required colonists to provide food, drinks, fuel, transportation, and quarters to British soldiers stationed in their towns.
What was the main purpose of the Townshend Acts?
The main purpose was to control revenue in the colonies and fund the British Parliament after the French and Indian War.
What did the Declaratory Act declare about British Parliament’s authority?
The Declaratory Act declared that Parliament had supreme authority over the American Colonies in all cases whatsoever.
How did the Sugar Act impact the British West Indies sugarcane planters?
The Act granted a virtual monopoly of the American market to British West Indies sugarcane planters, favoring their economic interests.
How did colonists react to the Stamp Act?
Colonists protested by burning stamps, rioting, and destroying stamps, especially through the efforts of the Sons of Liberty.
Why was the Quartering Act passed?
It was passed due to the higher costs of defending the empire in America and to reinforce British authority over the colonies.
Who sponsored the Townshend Acts, and how did they get their name?
The acts were sponsored by Charles Townshend, and they were named after him.
Why was the Declaratory Act enacted?
It was enacted to reaffirm British authority immediately after repealing the Stamp Act, making it clear that Britain still held control over the colonies.
How did the colonists react to the stricter bonding regulations and enforcement measures of the Sugar Act?
The colonists were upset because shipmasters faced stricter bonding regulations, risking cargo seizures and being placed under the authority of distant Vice-Admiralty Courts, which increased colonial resentment.
What actions did the Sons of Liberty take against those involved with the Stamp Act?
The Sons of Liberty would destroy stamps and, when they caught individuals involved in producing the stamps, they would tar and feather them.
Which colony was the most defiant in resisting the Quartering Act?
The New York colony was the most defiant in resisting the Quartering Act.
How did the colonists react to the Townshend Acts?
Colonists protested, wrote protest messages, engaged in physical violence, evaded duties, and attacked British officials.
How did the colonists initially react to the Declaratory Act?
The colonists’ reactions were muted at first because they were still celebrating the repeal of the Stamp Act.
What economic effect did the Sugar Act aim to achieve concerning foreign molasses?
The Act aimed to reduce the smuggling of foreign molasses and to impose a three-penny duty on it, thereby increasing revenue and supporting British economic interests.
What was the outcome of the protests against the Stamp Act?
The protests led to the repeal of the Stamp Act by the House of Lords in early 1766, after petitions from the colonies were rejected by Parliament.
What eventually happened to the Quartering Act?
The act was allowed to expire on its own in 1770.
What were some of the outcomes after protests against the Townshend Acts?
The revenue duties were removed, the Quartering Act requirement was lifted, and British troops were withdrawn from Boston.
What fears did the Declaratory Act raise among the colonists?
The colonists feared it signaled Britain’s intention to exercise absolute control over them and worried about losing their local independence and rights.