Chapter 4 - 11
What Are The Three Bacteria's ?? And What Are They Group?
Cocci - Group is Diploccoi ,
Bacilli Group is Staphyloccci
Spirilla Group is Streptocci
What Are Components of Blood
Plasma, Albumin, Serum, Hematocrit, Formed Elements, Erythrocytes, Leukocytes , Platelets
What is Cardiac Cycle?
The cardiac cycle consist of two phases Systole and Diastole
What do T and B cells do?
T cells are mutated immunity
B cells kill pathogens
Muscle Fiber
a skeletal cell
What is Microbiome?? How Are They Established??
Microbiome Lives in or on the body. They establish by individual genetics as well as diet environment antibiotic use, disease, age influence development and composition of the human microbiome.
What Is hyperthyroidism??
hypothyroidism-which occurs when a child is born without a thyroid gland or otherwise suffers a severe deficiency of thyroid hormone (TH) - leads to cretinism: a condition characterized by retarded growth and sexual development, a low metabolic rate, and mental retardation.
What Keeps The Heart Beating?
SA or Sinoatrial node
What is Aneurysm?
Budge in artery
Which joint is most movable & least stable?
Most Movable Is Synovial Joint The shoulder is the least stable.
Regeneration
Occur when damaged tissue cells are replaced with the same type of cells. Resulting in functional new tissue.
What Is hemoglobin and What is it made of?
More than third of the interior of Red Blood Cells Is filled with hemoglobin. A red pigment that gives blood it's color.
What is the primary mechanism for capillary exchange?
There are 3 capillary exchanges. diffusion ,filtraration , And osmosis
BUT MOST IMPORTANT IS DIFFUSION
What can reduce edema?
Leg raises
Endomysium
A delicate connective tissue.
What are the layers of skin & what are their characteristics?
Epidermis – The outer most layer of the skin provides a waterproof barrier and create our skin tone.
Dermis -Beneath the epidermis Contains tough connective tissue Second layer of skin holding blood vessels, nerve endings, sweat glands and hair follicles.
Hypodermis – The deepest subcutaneous tissue is made of fat and connective tissue.
Papillae – Small projections on surface
What are the different blood vessels that carry blood to and away from the heart?
Arteries Carry away from the heart.
Veins Carry Blood to the Heart.
What are 3 factors in venous return?
Skeletal muscle (Contraction) , With values and Respiratory
Medulla
lowest part of the brain that controls cardiac, respiratory, and vasomotor. Affects Pressure, Heart Beating, Breathing
sarcomere?
The unit of contractions of the myofibrils of a muscle.
What are the 3 types of cancer & which one is most deadly?
Basal Cell Carcinoma – The Most Common Type
Squamous Cell Carcinoma – Arises in the epidermis and is slow growing.
Malignant Melanoma - Most Deadly of all skin cancers
What Are different blood types? What happens when you mix the wrong ones together?
Blood Type A,B,AB,O
When they mix they create Agglutinogens
What Do Natural killers do ?
Attack pathogens
Where is lumbar puncture carried out and why?
The Lumbar puncture is carried out in your lower back in the lumbar region. Why? to obtain cerebrospinal fluid. For examination to relieve pressure or to introduce dye or medication.
Fibrous joint
Dense connective tissue. little or no movement, held together. (Joints In Skull)