“The Real Problem”
Ancient India Context
Siddhartha Gautama
Four Noble Truths
Risk it!
100

This is the central problem Buddhism begins with, rather than creation or gods.

What is suffering?


100

The earliest religious tradition in India, named after its sacred texts.

What is Vedic religion?

100

The title given to Siddhartha after his enlightenment.

What is the Buddha 

100

The Buddha organizes his teaching into this structure to explain suffering and its solution.

What are the Four Noble Truths?


100

What year did the United States declare independence?

What is 1776

200

This term refers to the endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

What is Samsara?

200

The priestly class responsible for performing rituals.

Who are the Brahmins?


200

This title means “the awakened one.”

 What is Buddha?


200

The First Noble Truth is often mistranslated as “life is suffering,” but a better phrase is this.

What is life is unsatisfactory?


200

What do I want to work on this last quarter? 


Retaining information +200

300

This idea explains why someone may be reborn into better or worse conditions.

What is karma?

300

This term refers to a person’s duty based on their role in society.

What is dharma?

300

The social class Siddhartha was born into.

What is the kshatriya (warrior/noble class)?

300

The word used to describe suffering, dissatisfaction, and unease.

What is dukkha?

300

What is the name of Ash’s first Pokémon?


Pikachu +100 points 

400

Even a morally good life fails to solve the problem because it cannot stop this.

What is the cycle of rebirth (samsara)?

400

This social system organized people into hierarchical roles like priests, warriors, and merchants.

What is the caste (varna) system?


400

Historians believe Siddhartha was born around this time. 


What is around 490 BCE?

400

Even good moments still contain suffering because of this underlying reality.

What is they don’t last / impermanence / anxiety about losing them?

400

What is the powerhouse of the cell?

What is the Mitochondria

500

According to Buddhist thought, the real problem is not just suffering, but this deeper reality.

What is being trapped in samsara?

500

In Vedic religion, the goal of rituals was to maintain this.

What is cosmic order?

500

His father likely held this role, rather than being a powerful king.

What is a local clan leader/chieftain?

500

The Four Noble Truths are best understood as this type of structure.

What is a diagnosis and solution?

500

Who painted the Mona Lisa?


Leonardo Da Vinci -100

600

Why is the belief “If I just become a better person, everything will be fine” ultimately insufficient in Buddhism?

Because even moral improvement does not free a person from samsara; it may improve conditions, but the cycle of suffering still continues.

600

Why would someone born into a lower caste have fewer opportunities for spiritual progress in Vedic religion?

Because spiritual life was tied to social role (dharma), not equal for everyone

600

Why is it significant that Siddhartha experienced both extreme luxury and extreme self-denial before reaching enlightenment?


Because it led him to realize that neither extreme leads to freedom, forming the basis of the Middle Way.

600

 Why is understanding the problem not enough?

Because you must follow the path to overcome it

600

What is the name of the sacrament in which bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ?

The Eucharist