The Buddha
Beliefs
Holy Books
Festivals
Communities
100

Before achieving enlightenment, this was Siddhartha Gautama’s birth name.

 Who is Siddhartha Gautama?

100

This is the primary goal of all Buddhist practice.

What is ending suffering?

100

Meaning "three baskets," this collection of scriptures contains the Buddha's sermons from around 100 BC.


What are the Tripitakas?

100

This holiday is a celebration of the Buddha’s enlightenment.

What is Bodhi Day? (or Buddha Day)

100

This term refers to the community of Buddhist monks, nuns, and followers.

 What is the Sangha?

200

Translated into English, the Buddha means: 

What is The Enlightened One." 

200

These core principles, which came to Siddhartha upon his enlightenment, explain why people suffer and how to stop it.

What are the Four Noble Truths?

200

Written between 100–200 AD, these records of the Buddha’s sermons are particularly important to the Mahayana branch.

What are the Sutras?

200

What does "Budu saranai!" mean, exchanged by Buddhists on Buddha Day?

What is "May the peace of the Buddha be yours," 

200

Known as the "Southern tradition," this branch is the only one to recognize exclusively the Tripitakas as its scripture.

What is Theravada Buddhism?

300

These were the three thinks the Buddha saw outside the castle.

What were a sick man, an old man, and a dead man 

300

This concept focuses on the intentions and "state of mind" behind an action rather than the action itself.


 What is karma?

300

This spiritual guide describes the experiences one faces during the 49-day interval between death and reincarnation.

What is the Tibetan Book of the Dead?

300

During this Thai festival, leaf bowls containing candles and incense are floated on rivers to signify the disappearance of bad luck.


What is Loy Krathong?

300

The "Three Jewels" (Triratna) consist of the Buddha, the Sangha, and this term for the Buddha's teachings.

 What is Dharma?

400

Siddhartha meditated under this specific type of tree until he found the answer to human suffering.

What is the Bodhi tree?

400

To end the cycle of rebirth, one must overcome these: ignorance, attachment, and hatred. Otherwise called this:

What are the Three Poisons?

400

In the Aggañña Sutta creation story, humans lost their inner light and became heavy after they began to crave and eat this earth-substance.


What is sweet, golden foam?

400

Occurring on the full moon of March, this festival commemorates the Buddha summarizing his teachings to 1,250 followers.


What is Magha Puja Day?

400

This "Northern tradition" branch is primarily practiced in Tibet, Mongolia, and Bhutan.

What is Vajrayana Buddhism?

500

Siddhartha was born into a royal family residing in this modern-day country.

What is Nepal?

500

This eight-part guide involving wisdom, proper behavior, and mindfulness leads followers to the end of suffering.

What is the Eightfold Path?

500

The Tripitakas translated to this:

What are the "Three Baskets"

500

On Magha Puja Day, Buddhists often gather at monasteries to attend a sermon and observe these five ethical rules.

What are the 5 Precepts?

500

Around 232 BC, this Indian emperor led a mass conversion to Buddhism following his own conversion.

Who was Ashoka?