Buddha
Key Terms
Practices
Key Beliefs
100

Who is the Buddha?

Siddhartha Gautama

100

Someone who has achieved enlightenment by following in the path of another person.

Arhat

100

What practice grants insight into the human condition?

Meditation

100

What are the three marks of existence?

Dukkah, Anatta, Anicca

200

Before he became the Buddha, what role did Gautama have?

Prince

200

“Buddhas in the making” who, out of compassion, seek to help others achieve enlightenment.

Bodhisattvas

200

What are phrases of words and syllables recited over and again as an aid to concentration on a beneficial state of mind, in order to protect the mind from negative states?

Mantras

200

What are the three jewels?

The Buddha, The Dharma, and The Sangha

300

What does the term Buddha mean?

Enlightened one

300

What is the sangha?

The community of Buddhists

300

Sacred geometric shapes all representing ideas of the Buddhist universe

Mandalas

300

Name three denominations of Buddhism.

Mahayana, Theravada, Vajrayana, Pure Land, Zen, Newar Buddhism, East Asian, Shingon, Madhyamaka, or Hinayana

400

Where was the Buddha born?

India

400

What is Dharma?

The teachings of the buddha

400

What are Mudras?

Non-verbal mode of communication and self-expression, consisting of hand gestures and finger postures.

400

What is the goal of Buddhism?

To escape samsara, the cycle of rebirth.

500

What is the difference between a Buddha and a Bodhisattva? 

Buddha's are enlightened beings while Bodhisattvas are beings who know what it takes to become enlightened but choose not to out of compassion. 

500

Who is the Dalai Lama?

The head of Tibetan or Vajrayana Buddhism.

500

Do Buddhists pray?

No, not in a Abrahamic sense, they offer different rituals and devotions but do not pray in the same ways that Christians, Muslims, or Jews do.

500

When did Siddhartha Gautama become the buddha? 

When he discovered the four noble truths.