Understanding Dementia
BUDDIES In Action
Evidence-Based Practices
Everday Care & Culture
100

Known as an 'umbrella' term, this progressive condition affects memory, reasoning, and daily functioning. 

Dementia

100

The B in BUDDIES reminds us to do this at the start of every interaction.

What is introduce yourself – or offer a gracious reminder

100

True or False: Music therapy and an active daily lifestyle are among the most effective non-drug interventions for those with dementia? 

True.

100

Instead of aiming to “correct,” BUDDIES aims to build this

Connections, while validating their reality. 

200

This is the most common cause of dementia.

Alzheimer’s disease

200

This BUDDIES skill can help build comfort and trust by being seen as equals. 

D - Down at eye level 

200

This type of daily activity, when matched to ability and interest, improves quality of life

meaningful activity

200

BUDDIES Forever helps team members improve this kind of care.

person-centered care

300

Dementia is not a normal part of this natural life stage

Aging 

300

Before doing anything physical like moving or touching someone, you must do this.

describe what is going to happen next

300

To be better understood, avoid high-pitched “up-talking” and instead do this with your voice

speak low and slow

300

This is the recommended first-line approach for addressing behavioral symptoms in dementia

nonpharmacologic interventions

400

Instead of memory and logic, people with dementia often rely on this to interpret the world

emotion

400

To build inclusion and dignity, this form of social connection should be facilitated

I - Include everyone, use elder-to-elder introductions

400

What emotional needs remain strong even in late-stage dementia?

The need for love, dignity, connection, and safety.

400

A person walking constantly and seeming restless may be showing this common behavior

Wandering. Think of this as an unfulfilled need. 

500

BUDDIES teaches that trying to “reorient” someone with dementia often causes this.

frustration or distress?

500

For effective communication it is important to use language that is

S - Simple

500

Ending each interaction with a handshake, hug, or warm goodbye helps provide this

Trust, emotional closure, or connection

500

The ultimate goal of BUDDIES is to protect this in every interaction

dignity or emotional safety