Budget Fundamentals
Budget Development & Assumptions
Governance & Compliance
Revenue & Expenditures
Budget Strategy & Risk
100

What type of budget covers day-to-day expenses and revenues? 

What is the Operating Budget

100

What acronym refers to the funding model that includes FTES, supplemental, and success metrics?

What is SCFF

100

What law requires that at least 50% of educational expenses go to instructional salaries and benefits?

What is the Fifty Percent Law

100

What are the three main sources of revenue for community colleges?

What are Federal, State, and Local Revenues

100

What is the most important aspect of the budgetary process due to its impact on salaries and benefits?

What is Position Control

200

Which type of funds are earmarked for specific uses and cannot be spent freely?

What are Restricted Funds

200

What planning tool translates state budget updates into district-level fiscal assumptions?

What are Budget Assumptions

200

What Title 5 section requires “consultation” with academic senates on professional matters?

What is §53203

200

What type of fund includes bookstore and cafeteria operations?

What is the Enterprise Fund

200

What is the name of the FCMAT tool used to assess fiscal health risks? 

What is the Fiscal Health Risk Analysis (FHRA)

300

What is the recommended reserve level in percentage terms, equivalent to two months of operating expenditures?

What is 16.7%

300

What is the name of the tool used to estimate SCFF revenue?

What is the SCFF Estimator

300

What is the penalty for noncompliance with the Fifty Percent Law?

What is a $1-for-$1 reduction in apportionment

300

What is the term for funds that must be used for a specific purpose, such as grants or student fees?

What are Restricted Funds

300

What type of spending should be matched with one-time revenues?

What is One-Time Spending

400

What document must be adopted by the board in September each year?

What is the Final Budget

400

What percentage of a district’s budget typically goes to personnel costs?

What is 85–90%

400

What is the acronym for the number of full-time faculty a district must employ each fall?

What is FON

400

What is the term for the holistic approach to managing facilities costs over their lifecycle?

What is Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)

400

What is the name of the activity code used for student and co-curricular activities?

What is 6960

500

What is the term for spending that exceeds revenue and leads to a net decrease in fund balance? 

What is Deficit Spending

500

What is the name of the projection method that spans the current year and two future years?

What is a Multiyear Projection

500

What is the name of the manual that defines budget object codes and compliance rules?

What is the Budget & Accounting Manual (BAM)

500

What is the term for the percentage reduction in SCFF revenue when the state cannot fully fund apportionments?

What is the Deficit Factor

500

What budgeting best practice involves aligning budget decisions with strategic goals and program review?

What is Resource Allocation Linked to Planning