3-4-5
Building Layout
Batter Boards
Right Angles
Foundation Basics
100

What is the purpose of using the 3-4-5 method in construction?


To create a perfect right angle

100

What is the first step in laying out a building?

Establishing corner points.

100

What are batter boards used for in construction?

To establish and maintain building lines.

100

What is the main purpose of achieving a right angle in construction?


To ensure stability in the building.

100

What type of foundation is often used with batter boards?

Pier and beam foundation.

200

Which measurements are used in the 3-4-5 method?

3 feet, 4, feet, 5 feet

200

How much smaller is the layout compared to the actual building size?


1.5 inches smaller.

200

How high above the ground are batter boards typically set?


6 inches.

200

How can the right angle be extended further when using the 3-4-5 method?


By pulling the string tight.

200

Why is it important to set foundation stakes correctly?


To ensure the building layout is accurate.

300

How many spikes are typically used in the 3-4-5 method to secure the string?

Three Spikes

300

What tool is often used to measure diagonal dimensions for a building layout?

A Square

300

What should you check after placing the batter boards?


The dimensions and string lines.

300

Which angle does the 3-4-5 method help to create?

A 90-degree angle.

300

What tool is commonly used to check the grade of the site during foundation work?

A rotary laser.

400

What tool is commonly used to tie the string when using the 3-4-5 method?


Spike or Nail

400

What is the purpose of pulling a triangle when laying out corners?


To ensure the dimensions are accurate.

400

What is the purpose of adjusting the string lines after setting batter boards?

To avoid errors in construction later.

400

What is the first measurement taken when laying out a right angle?


3 feet.

400

Why might a survey crew be called to a building site?

To stake out property lines.

500

What is the final outcome when the 3-4-5 method is applied correctly?


A perfect right angle.

500

How many dimensions need to be checked to ensure the layout is square?


Four dimensions.

500

What step is performed after setting up batter boards and adjusting strings?


    • Checking the layout for accuracy.
500

Which of the following uses a perfect right angle?

a) Sewing clothing
b) Building a garage
c) Painting walls
d) Gardening

b) Building a garage.

500

What is the last step before laying out post locations in foundation work?


    • Checking the layout for squareness.