General Information about Bulimia Nervosa
What is bulimia?
Bulimia is an eating disorder where people binge eat and then try to purge or get rid of the food.
Name one factor that might cause bulimia.
Biological, social, psychological, or environmental factors can contribute to bulimia.
What is one way people try to "get rid" of food after binge eating?
Self-induced vomiting, laxatives, or excessive exercise.
Who can diagnose bulimia?
A healthcare professional, such as a doctor or mental health specialist.
What type of counseling can help with bulimia?
Psychological therapy, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
What does "binge eating" mean?
Binge eating is when someone eats a large amount of food in a short time and feels out of control.
How can family problems affect someone with bulimia?
Family issues or dysfunction can increase stress, which may lead someone to develop bulimia as a coping mechanism.
Name one body part that can be affected by vomiting.
Teeth (due to erosion from stomach acid).
What might a doctor ask someone about to see if they have bulimia?
Their eating habits, weight loss methods, and any feelings related to body image.
Name a type of medicine that might be used in bulimia treatment.
What happens after binge eating in bulimia?
After binge eating, people with bulimia often try to purge by vomiting, using laxatives, or exercising excessively.
Can genetics make bulimia more likely?
Yes, genetics or family history can increase the risk of bulimia.
What is a possible sign on the hands of someone with bulimia?
Calluses or scars on the knuckles (called Russell’s sign).
Name one physical exam that helps diagnose bulimia.
Blood tests or a physical exam.
Can bulimia treatment involve both therapy and medication?
Yes, a combination is often recommended for severe cases.
Is bulimia usually a hidden disorder?
Yes, people often hide their bulimia because they feel ashamed or guilty.
How does low self-esteem relate to bulimia?
Low self-esteem makes people more vulnerable to eating disorders as they may seek control or validation through their body image.
How can purging affect hydration in the body?
Purging can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
Why might a doctor do a mental health check for bulimia?
To understand if there are underlying emotional issues like anxiety or depression.
How can families support someone with bulimia?
By providing emotional support, understanding, and participating in therapy sessions if needed.
At what age does bulimia often start?
Bulimia often starts in adolescence or young adulthood.
How can pressure from media or social expectations lead to bulimia?
Media often promotes unrealistic body ideals, which can lead people to develop bulimia to try to meet these standards.
What serious heart risk can happen if bulimia isn’t treated?
Heart arrhythmias, which can lead to sudden cardiac issues.
What is the purpose of a blood test in bulimia diagnosis?
To check for electrolyte imbalances or signs of dehydration.
What is one thing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) teaches in bulimia treatment?
CBT teaches strategies to manage eating habits and cope with stress without binge eating.