Wound Care
Pathophysiology
The first 48
The Basics
Skin Issues
100

Goes on the ears and nose

What is sulfamylon cream?

100

I cause the endothelial cells to contract creating the capillary leak

What is histamine?

100

Mimics extracellular fluid

What is LR?

100

dead tissue that will not heal on its own

What is eschar?
100
Physical assessment sign that the patient has with SJS/TENS, epidermal sloughing with light pressure

What is the Nikolsky's sign?

200

Cream that does not go on the face

What is silvadene?

200

outermost layer of the skin

What is the epidermis?

200

4ml/kg/TBSA

What is the Parkland formula or what is used to calculate fluids in an electrical injury?

200

Melanocytes, keratinocytes, Merkel cells, and Langerhans cells are found in what later of the skin?

What is the epidermis?

200

Fast spreading infection in the fascial planes of the connective tissue

What is necrotizing fasciitis?

300

Commonly used on donor sites after the OR

What is xeroform and mepitel AG?

300

Cells that provide strength

What are keratinocytes?

300

%TBSA + age

What is the Baux Score?

300

In Jackson's Zones of Injury, this is the area where all the cells survive

What is the Zone of Hyperemia?

300

Helps to indicate the severity of SJS/TENS

SCORTEN

400

STSG

What is a split thickness autograft?
400

Reduces the effectiveness of anabolic steroids and encourages the release of cortisol and glucagon

What are catecholamines?

400

Generated from nitrogen and carbon containing substances

What is cyanide?

400

Used to prevent/help wrist flexion contractures

What is a volar splint?

400

Can often lead to the development of DIC

What is purpura fulminans?

500
New tissue formed by dermal fibroblast

What is granulation tissue?

500

Causes liquefaction necrosis and protein denaturation

What is an alkaline?

500

vaccine given to burn patients when they first arrive to the ED

What is a tetanus vaccine?

500

3 phases of burn care

What is emergent, acute, and rehabilitative?

500

Common in armpits, groin, buttocks and breast

What is hidradenitis suppurativa?