Financial Statements
Business Financing
Assets
Financial Metrics
Tools and Risks
100

What is a "balance sheet"? 

A statement of a company's financial position at a specific time. 

100

What is "Equity Capital"? 

Stock that is free of debt. 

100

What is "Illiquid Assets"?

Assets that cannot be easily sold of exchanged without a loss of value.

100

What are "Financial Ratios"? 

Used to determine how companies are preforming. 

100

What is an "Invoice"?

List of goods sent, or services provided, with how much is needed to be paid for those services. 

200

What is an "Income Statement"? 

A financial report that shows all things to do with profit, loss, and status. 

200

What is "Debt Capital"? 

Capital that a business raises by taking out a loan. 
200

What is "Accounts Receivable"? 

Money owed to a business for goods or services that is not paid for yet. 

200

What are "Return on Investments"? 

Financial measures to determine the profitability of an investment. 

200

What is a "Chart of Accounts"? 

A list of all financial accounts in a company's ledger. 

300

What is a "Cash Flow Analysis Statement"?

Documents that show the amount of money coming in and out of a business. 
300

What is "Factoring"? 

A financial agreement where a business sells their invoices to a finance company. 

300

What is "Fixed Assets"? 

Long-term assets that have a play in day-to-day operations. 

300

What is "Return on Equity"?

Measures a company's probability based on its shareholders. 

300

What is "Collateral"? 

Something pledged, like a loan, to be taken if not able to pay back. 

400

What would a business use an invoice statement for? 

To determine if a business is making profit or not. 

400

What is "Line of Credit"? 

The amount of credit given to someone who borrows it. 

400

What is "Liquid Assets"? 

Assets that can be easily converted into cash without a loss of value.

400

Why might a business use Returns on investments?

To determine if it's a good investment or not. 

400

What is "Cash"?

A Physical amount of money.