Why and How
The Master Budget
The Flexible Budget
Standards/Variance
Potpourri
100

The concept that a manager should be held responsible for for those items - and only those items - that the manager can actually control to a significant extent. 

What is responsibility accounting?

100

This is a detailed schedule showing the expected sales for a period. 

What is a sales budget?

100

This is one portion of the variance analysis cycle (6 possible answers). 

What is to... 

1) Prepare Performance Report

2) Analyze Variances

3) Raise Questions

4) Identify Root Causes

5) Take Actions

6) Conduct next period's operations

100

This is the difference between what revenue was and should have been, based on actual activity levels. 

What is a revenue variance?

100
Should the President and Vice President die, this position would become the new acting President. 

Who is the Speaker of the House?

200

It is a twelve-month budget that rolls forward one month as the current month is completed. 

What is a perpetual (or continuous) budget?

200

This lists the number of units that will need to be produced in order to satisfy sales needs. 

What is a production budget?

200

This is a management system that only flags significant budget deviations for management. 

What is management by exception?

200

These are the two descriptive words applied to a given variance. Only one word would be applied to each variance.  

What are favorable and unfavorable?

200

The number of letters in the Greek alphabet. 

What is 24?

300

This involves gathering feedback to ensure that the plan is being properly executed. 

What is control?

300

This lists all costs of production other than direct materials and direct labor. 

What is the manufacturing overhead budget?

300

This is a budget prepared before the period begins, that is only valid for a specific activity level. 

What is a planning budget?

300

This defines the amount of material that should be used for each unit of finished product. 

What is the standard quantity per unit?

300

The number of future U.S. presidents who signed the Declaration of Independence. 

What is 2? (John Adams and Thomas Jefferson)

400

This is a budget that is prepared with the full cooperation and participation of managers at all levels. 

What is a self-imposed (or participative) budget?

400

This shows the amount of goods that must be purchased from suppliers during the period. 

What is a merchandise purchases budget?

400

This is an estimate of what costs and expenses should have been, given the actual level of activity. 

What is a flexible budget?

400

This document shows the standard quantity (or hours) and standard price (or rate) of the inputs required to produce a unit of a specified product. 

What is a standard cost card?

400

An organism that eats both plants and animals. 

What is an omnivore?

500

They are incentives that are often based on meeting and/or exceeding budgets. 

What are bonuses?

500

These two statements are the culmination of the Master Budget.

What are the budgeted income statement and budgeted balance sheet?

500

This is the term used in a planning budget instead of "sales".

What is revenue?

500

This equals actual output multiplied by standard quantity per unit. 

What is standard quantity allowed?

500

The member of The Beatles that was born first. 

Who is Ringo Starr?