Vocabulary
Types of finance
Working capital
Financial Management Strategies
Accounting equations
100

the capital needed to pay tor raw materials, day-to-day running costs and credit offered to customers

working capital

100

</= 12 months is __________ finance 

>12 months is ___________ finance

short-term and long-term

100

someone a business owes money to

creditor
100

distribution of payments

factoring

discounts for early payment

cash flow management

100
What is the accounting equation


A=L+OE

200

existing shareholders are given the right to buy additional shares at a discounted price

rights issue

200

used by businesses to pay for short term unexpected expenses

overdraft

200

Without sufficient working capital, a business will be ________ and unable to pay its immediate or short-term ________. 


illiquid / debts

200

leasing

sale and lease back

working capital management

200

Current assets/current liabilities


working capital/liquidity

300

the ability of a business to pay its short-term debts


liquidity

300

interest payments are tax deductible

loans

300

When businesses expand, they generally need higher inventory levels and the total value of products sold on credit will increase. Therefore the increase in working capital will likely be __________

permanent

300

variable and fixed costs

expense minimisation

cost centres

revenue controls


profitability management

300

used to calculate the gross profit

sales and cogs

400

long-term bonds issued by companies to raise debt finance, often with a fixed rate of interest

debentures

400

when the businesses has no assets to use as security

unsecured loan

400

- delaying payments to suppliers to increase the credit period

- only buying goods from suppliers who will offer credit


ways to manage working capital

400

payment in advance

letter of credit

clean payment

bill of exchange

methods of international payment

400

determines if a business is able to survive in the long term


solvency

500

selling of claims over trade receivables (debtors) to a specialist organisation (debt factor) in exchange for immediate liquidity

factoring

500

when a business uses its own funds to make a large purchase

retained profits

500

A major factor influencing the finance choice is the length of time each of these types of expenditure is required for


capital expenditure and revenue expenditure

500

what business is this?

IKEA

500

needs to have final answer multiplied by 365


accounts receivable turnover ratio