General Topics
Entrepreneurship
Companies
Ethics
Ethics & Social Responsibility
100

A form of business organization defined as an association of two or more persons operating as co-owners.

Partnership

100

A person who organizes and manages any enterprise, usually with considerable initiative and risk.

Entrepreneur

100

The total value of a company's shares (=number of shares x their market price)

Market capitalization

100

The adjective related to ethics.

Ethical

100

Money given to someone so that they behave unethically


Bribes


200

'R&D' stands for:

Research & development

200

The primary goal of all businesses

To earn profit

200

Business transactions

Dealings

200

Temporary failure to act in the correct way .


Ethical lapse


200

A business's obligation to maximize its positive impact and minimize its negative impact on society.

Social responsibility

300

= net profit after tax

net income

300

To think outside the box

To think creatively in a different way to how most people think

300

Documents giving details of products that someone has bought, and requesting payment for them.



Invoices



300

Completely open about what they do and able to explain their actions.

Accountable

300

Formalized rules and standards that describe what a company expects of its employees.

What is the company's code of ethics

400

A written description of a new business venture that describes all aspects of the business.

What is a business plan?

400

The total amount of money being transferred into and out of a business

What is cash flow?

400

People who own shares in a company and want to prevent the company operating in a country whose government they disapprove of.


Activist shareholders

400

Choosing between the welfare of the organization and the individual's advancement of personal interests.

What is conflict of interest

400

Principles and standards that determine acceptable conduct in business.

What is business ethics

500

Material before being processed or manufactured into a final form.

Raw material

500

 To take the plunge

To do something you really want to do, even though it might be dangerous or risky

500

A company that has a board structure that flows best practice in this area.

Good corporate governance.

500

With this, companies are establishing systematic rules for their behaviour on moral, social and environmental issues.


Corporate social responsibility (CSR)

500

Employees working very long hours for very low wages.

Sweatshop labour