Sources of Law
administrative law
The rights, duties, and obligations of individuals and organizations within a society.
Substantive LAw
Refers to moral principles that govern a person's behavior, while law refers to a system of rules enforced by a government.
Ethics
This enables individuals to be the best judges of their interests and the means to satisfy their desires.
Contractarians & Justice
What is the 1st role of the Goals
Protect of the state
A branch of the law that deals with the relations between individuals or institutions, rather than relations between these and the government.
Private Law
The body of law that relates to crime.
Criminal Law
Positive Law
The central role in guiding the development of legal systems that protect and empower individuals.
Right Theory
What is the 2nd rule of goals
Protect of the Person
Case Law
The rules and processes for how legal cases are handled within the court system
Procedural Law
The moral principles and values that guide the conduct of individuals and organizations in the business world.
Business ethics
A normative philosophical theory proposing that individuals ought to act in their own self-interest
Ethical Egoism
What is the 4th role in Goals
Protect of the Property
The goal of encouraging states to adopt similar laws, promoting consistency and predictability across jurisdictions
Uniform State Law
The system of law that emerged in continental Europe beginning in the Middle Ages and is based on codified law drawn from national legislation and custom as well as ancient Roman law.
Civil Law
A type of law that prohibits something
Negative Law
An ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes
Utilitarianism
What is the 5th rule of goals
protection of the personal rights
The body of law that defines the role, powers, and structure of different entities within a state, namely the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary
Constitutional Law
refers to a system of law that supplements, corrects, and sometimes overrides common law principles to ensure fairness and justice, particularly when strict legal rules would lead to unjust outcomes
Equality Law
Contractual term meaning the absence of any illegality that could prevent a contract from being enforced.
Absent Illegality
The idea that there is no universal or absolute set of moral principles
Moral relativism
What is the 6th goal
Enforcement of individual intest