Locations, Locations
Constantinople, strategically positioned at the crossroads of continents, was a significant trade center due to its location along this ancient trade route.
What is the Silk Road?
The division between the Roman Catholic Church and the Greek Orthodox Church was characterized by differences in theological beliefs, such as the debate over this religious concept.
What is the Filioque clause?
The Byzantine architectural style of cross-domed churches, exemplified by the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople, featured this unique architectural element.
What are cross-in-square churches?
Despite Justinian's efforts to reconquer former Roman territories, this region remained beyond Byzantine control throughout much of his reign.
What is Italy?
The Byzantine Empire's role as a center of trade facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas along these routes, connecting Eastern Europe with the Mediterranean world.
What are trade routes?
This body of water, surrounding three sides of Constantinople, provided natural protection and facilitated maritime trade.
What is the Bosporus Strait?
This famous Byzantine theologian and bishop played a significant role in defending Orthodox Christianity against heresies during the Byzantine era.
Who is John Chrysostom?
This Byzantine art form, known for its intricate religious imagery, played a significant role in conveying theological concepts to the Byzantine populace.
What are icons?
This Byzantine military commander, known for his victories against the Sassanid Persians, played a crucial role in defending the Byzantine Empire's eastern frontier.
Who is Belisarius?
The influence of Byzantine culture on Eastern Europe and Russia is evident in the adoption of Orthodox Christianity and the development of this writing system.
What is the Cyrillic alphabet?
The Hagia Sophia, one of the most famous structures in Constantinople, was built on the site of a former church known as this.
What is the Church of Holy Wisdom?
This event, considered a milestone in Byzantine history, marked the formal split between the Roman Catholic Church and the Greek Orthodox Church.
What is the Great Schism?
The Byzantine Empire's adoption of this architectural feature, exemplified by the Hagia Sophia, contributed to the development of Byzantine architecture.
What are domes?
The Byzantine Empire faced significant challenges during Justinian's reign, including outbreaks of this epidemic disease that ravaged the empire's population.
What is the bubonic plague?
One of the lasting legacies of the Byzantine Empire in Eastern Europe is evident in the architectural marvels that still stand today, such as this iconic cathedral in Kiev, Ukraine, which was modeled after the Hagia Sophia.
What is Saint Sophia's Cathedral?
This geographic feature, located to the south of Constantinople, served as a natural barrier against invasions from the Anatolian Peninsula.
What are the Taurus Mountains?
One of the primary disputes that led to the split between the Roman Catholic Church and the Greek Orthodox Church centered around the authority of these religious figures.
Who are the Pope and the Patriarch?
Byzantine religious art often depicted saints and religious figures using this technique, characterized by intricate designs made from small pieces of colored glass or stone.
What is mosaic?
This Byzantine administrative and legal document, used during Justinian's reign, provided a comprehensive code of Roman law.
What is the Justinian Code?
This Byzantine missionary, known for his missionary work among the Slavic peoples, played a significant role in the spread of Orthodox Christianity in Eastern Europe.
Who is Saint Cyril?
This city, located to the northwest of Constantinople, was a vital trading partner and cultural rival during the Byzantine Empire.
What is Venice?
Justinian's codification of Roman law, known as this, laid the groundwork for legal systems in Western Europe and had a lasting impact on European jurisprudence.
What is the Corpus Juris Civilis?
The preservation of Greek and Roman traditions in Byzantine culture is evident in this architectural feature, which combined Roman engineering with Greek aesthetic principles.
What are aqueducts?
The legacy of Justinian's reign is evident in this architectural masterpiece, which remains one of the most iconic symbols of Byzantine culture.
What is the Hagia Sophia?
Byzantine missionaries, such as Saints Cyril and Methodius, not only spread Orthodox Christianity but also contributed to the cultural and intellectual development of Eastern Europe by creating this writing system, which facilitated the translation of religious texts and the dissemination of Byzantine culture.
What is the Glagolitic alphabet?