Byzantine Empire
History of Early Russia
Rise of Islam
Spread & Growth of Islam
Vocab
100
What is the capital of Byzantium?

Constantinople

100

Slow, interconnected _________ allowed for easy travel in Early Russia

Rivers

100

The __________ peninsula was made up of Southwest Asia AKA the Middle East

Arabian Peninsula

100

The ______ (Muslim community) must select a new leader, since Muhammad had no son or designated heir.

Ummah

100

a person who moves from place to place without a permanent home

nomad

200

Who was the Byzantine Emperor from 527-565?

Justinian

200

In the 800s, a group of vikings known as ___________ settled among Eastern Slavic tribes

Varangians

200

What animal was used the most to transport goods?

Camels

200
What are the 2 divisions of Islam people that are still lasting today?

Sunni & Shi'a

200

place in the desert where water can be found

oasis

300

Who was raised in poverty, became an actress and married the Emperor?

Empress Theodora

300

Who was the Supreme Ruler of the Kievan Rus' from 882-912

Oleg

300

What is the holy book of the Muslims, seen as a sequel to the Torah and Gospels?

The Qu'ran

300

The first caliph invoked ______, or "striving" to encourage the expansion of Islam

jihad

300

a title for a ruler of a Muslim country

sultan

400

The Great _______ was a permanent split of the church into the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church

Schism

400
What group of people (led by Genghis Khan's grandson, Batu Khan) began threatening Russia from the East?

the Mongols

400

In the Muslim Way of Life, you may not drink _______ or eat ________.

Drink alcohol or eat pork
400

Islam's message of ___________ had wide appeal among the people it spread to

Equality

400

the system of writing numbers we use today

Arabic Numerals

500

Name the 4 parts of Justinian's code

Codification of Laws

Digest

Institute

Novellae

500

What city was a small trading post near Russia's main rivers came to power and was even promoted as the "3rd Rome"?

Moscow

500

The Five Pillars of Islam are

1. Declaration of ________

2. Daily _________

3. _______ to the Poor

4. _________ during Ramadan

5. ______: A pilgrimage to Mecca

1. Declaration of Faith

2. Daily Prayer

3. Alms to the Poor

4. Fasting during Ramadan

5. Hajj: a pilgrimage to Mecca

500

Name the 4 Rightly Guided Caliphs of Islam

Abu Bakr

Umar

Uthman

Ali

500

system of money government officials who carry out government rules and regulations

bureaucracy