Articles & Quantifiers
Research Vocabulary
Shakespeare idioms
Word order/ emphasis
Age/ achievement Vocabulary
100

This article is used when we talk about something specific that both people know. 

What is the?

100

This verb means “to reach the highest point,” often used in graphs or performance.

What is peak?
100

This idiom means to start a conversation in a relaxed way.

"What is break the ice?"

100

This grammatical structure reverses subject and auxiliary verb for emphasis, 

e.g., “Never have I seen…”

"What is inversion?"

100

This noun refers to overall happiness, health, and life satisfaction.

"What is well-being?"

200

We usually use this quantifier with uncountable nouns in negative sentences:

“I don’t have ___ time.” 

"What is much?"

200

This verb means to study something carefully and systematically.

"What is analyse?"

200

This idiom describes a useless or hopeless search.

"What is a wild goose chase?"

200

This sentence type emphasises information using “What… is/was…”
Example: “What I need is a break.”

"What is a cleft sentence?"

200

This phrase means abilities weaken without practice.

What is use it or lose it?

300

This article is often omitted when making generalisations about plural or uncountable nouns.

"What is the zero article (no article)?"

300

This verb means to make previously hidden information known.

"What is reveal?"

300

This idiom expresses relief that someone unpleasant has left.

"What is good riddance?"

300

This phrase often triggers inversion at the beginning of a sentence: “Only later did I realise.”

What is Only + time/adverbial phrase?

300

This academic noun refers to a general downward trend in performance or health.

"What is decline?"

400

This informal quantifier often replaces “much” or “many” in positive spoken English.

"What is a lot of / lots of?"

400

This verb describes a gradual fall in numbers or quality.

"What is decline?"

400

This idiom refers to family members or close relatives.

"What is flesh and blood?"

400

This dramatic structure emphasises intensity: “So loud was the noise that…”

"What is So + adjective + inversion?"

400

This phrase refers to ordinary people rather than famous or exceptional ones.

"What are lesser mortals?"

500

This determiner means “it doesn’t matter which one” when used before a singular noun.

What is any?

500

This verb means to decide something based on evidence after investigation.

"What is conclude?"

500

This idiom means the most important thing above everything else.

"What is the be-all and end-all?"

500

This structure emphasises two important points: “Not only did she win, but…”

"What is Not only… but also… inversion?"

500

This adjective describes long-term illnesses or conditions.

"What is chronic?"