German Hyperinflation
Japan & Deflation
Inflation vs. Deflation
100

Why did Germany print so much money?

To pay war reparations and cover government deficits.

100

What caused Japan's "Lost Decades"?

The bursting of its asset bubble in the early 1990s.

100

What happens when prices keep falling(Deflation)?

People delay spending.

200

What is hyperinflation?

Prices rising extremely quickly, causing money to lose value.

200

What is deflation?

Persistent drop in general prices.

200

Which causes money to lose value rapidly?

Hyperinflation.

300

What currency helped end German hyperinflation?

The Rentenmark(Backed by land value).

300

Why does deflation make debt harder to repay?

Fixed debt payments grow heavier as income shrinks

300

Why are both hyperinflation and deflation harmful?

Both disrupt price stability and damage the economy.