Phases of warm up and cooldown
Cooldown
Warm-up
100

What is a main muscle you stretch in your lower body

Hamstrings, calves, hip flexors, quadriceps or gluteals 

100

What sport can you cooldown your legs in 

Football, basketball, rugby, hockey, tenis, etc …

100
name a dynamic stretch you can do in a warm-up

Open the gates, close the gate, etc …

200

How long do you typically hold a static stretch for 

15-30 seconds

200

What is a reason for a cooldown

Emotional levelling, Lactic Acid Removal, Prevents Blood Pooling, DOMS Reduction, 

200

What is a reason for warming up

  • Increased Body Temperature
  • Increased Heart Rate
  • Vasodilation
  • Injury Prevention
300

What are the two phases of a cooldown

Pulse lowering and static stretching

300

What is a disadvantage of not cooling down

Dizziness and Fainting, Delayed Recovery, Greater Risk of Injury, Increased Muscle Stiffness and cardiovascular strain 

300

What can skipping a warm-up lead to 

  • increased risks of muscle strains, 
  • ligament tears, and
  •  joint injuries , 
  • stiff muscles lack elasticity. 

400

What are the three phases of a warm-up

Pulse raise, dynamic stretches and skill related excercises

400

What does ‘DOMS’ mean in doms reduction

Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness

400

What does increased heart rate help with 

Boosts blood flow to deliver oxygen (O2) to working muscles.

500

What is an example of an exercise to raise you’re pulse that was mentioned in the slide

jogging or skipping

500

Why is lactic acid removal good for your body

It helps clear metabolic waste from the muscles

500

Explain how a warm up increases the speed of nerve impulses to the muscles

A warm-up increases core and muscle temperature, which improves nerve conduction velocity, allowing for faster muscle contraction, quicker reaction times, and better coordination