Idioms
Vocabulary
Infinitives/Bare Infinitives
The -ing Form
100

If you need to improve or refresh your skills before an interview, you need to brush ... on them.

up

100

This person stays late, works weekends, and can't stop thinking about the office.

workaholic

100

"Aisha’s boss made her rewrite her report." Why is there no "to"?

After the verb "make" (in active voice), we use the bare infinitive. (Grammar Q3)

100

"Erzhan left the office without informing anyone." Why do we use -ing here?

Because "without" is a preposition.

200

To call the shots" means

to have the authority to make the decisions.

200

If a job requires a lot of strength and stamina, it is described as

arduous

200

"Nurlan is too sleepy to understand the meeting." What is the grammar pattern here?

Too + adjective + infinitive.

200

"Aniyar can’t help feeling anxious." What does "can't help" mean?

To be unable to stop yourself from doing/feeling something.

300

To rack up subscribers means

to collect or acquire a large number of them.

300

A writer needs a .....job to help them come up with new ideas.

stimulating

300

If you prefer to do one thing instead of another next semester, you say: "I’d rather take/to take business studies."

take

300

"The employee talking to the boss is the one who got promoted." What is "talking" doing here?

It is a present participle acting as a shortened relative clause (who is talking)

400

If a band gives a performance that was not planned or rehearsed, it is called an ....... performance.

impromptu

400

What word describes the future "opportunities for success" or "promotions" in a company?

prospects

400

"The candidate interviewed by the manager was stressed." Why do we use the -ed form here?

It is a passive participle (the candidate was interviewed).

400

"Nazer apologised for having lost the document." Why use "having lost" instead of just "losing"?

To show the action happened before the apology.

500

The new regulations restrict access to funding. What is a synonym for restrict?

Limit or Curb

500

All students receive the most comprehensive vocational .... during their studies.

training

500

Correct this sentence: "I'd rather to study finance."

"I'd rather study finance"

500

Explain the difference between "I find the features impressive" and "I am impressed by the features."

-ive/-ing describes the thing; -ed describes the feeling.