Legislative Branch
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
Checks and Balances
Separation of Powers
100

What is the main job of the legislative branch?

What is making laws?

100

Who is the head of the executive branch?

Who is the President?

100

What is the highest court in the United States?

What is the Supreme Court?

100

What is the purpose of checks and balances?

What is preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful?

100

What does "separation of powers" mean?

What is dividing government responsibilities among three branches?

200

How many houses make up Congress, and what are they called?

What are two, the Senate and the House of Representatives?

200

What is the main job of the executive branch?

What is enforcing laws?

200

What is the main job of the judicial branch?

What is interpreting laws?

200

How can the legislative branch check the President’s veto?

What is overriding it with a two-thirds vote?

200

Which branch has the power to declare war?

What is the legislative branch?

300

How many Senators does each state have?

What is two?

300

What is the term for the President rejecting a bill passed by Congress?

What is a veto?

300

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

What is nine?

300

How can the judicial branch check the legislative branch?

What is declaring laws unconstitutional?

300

Which branch has the power to pardon people convicted of federal crimes?

What is the executive branch?

400

Which part of Congress is based on state population?

What is the House of Representatives?

400

Name one power the President has as Commander-in-Chief.

What is leading the military?

400

What is the term for the power of courts to declare laws unconstitutional?

What is judicial review?

400

What is one way the executive branch checks the judicial branch?

What is nominating judges?

400

Which branch has the power to interpret laws and the Constitution?

What is the judicial branch?

500

What power does Congress have to override a President’s veto?

What is a two-thirds vote in both houses?

500

What is the term for the President making agreements with other countries?

What is negotiating treaties?

500

Who appoints Supreme Court justices, and who confirms them?

Who are the President and the Senate?

500

What is one way the legislative branch checks the judicial branch?

What is approving or rejecting judicial nominations?

500

What document outlines the separation of powers in the United States?

What is the Constitution?