Cognitive and Language Development
What does neuroplasticity of the brain means?
Ability of the brain to reorganize its structures
What is the difference between personal and social development?
Perfonal develoopment: age-related changes in people’s personality and the ways that individuals respond to their environments.
Social developments: advances people make in their ability to interact and get along with others.
Name 2 out of the 4 types of diversities that you could affect your classroom
Diversities:
- based on culture
- based on language (ESL)
- based on socio economic
- based on gender
What is the difference between Gardner's and Stenberg's theories of intelligence?
Stenberg's theory of intelligence values experience, while Gardner's does not.
What is self-regulation?
Ability to direct and control one's own actions, thoughts and emotions toward meeting goals.
We learn by observing others, Self-efficacy strongly affects performance, and Behavior is shaped by interaction between person, behavior, and environment. Which theory is this?
Social cognitive theory
What is Bronfenbrenner's Bioecological theory of development?
The environment in which a person develops, as well as their genetics, will greatly impact their experience.
A child develops through systemic interractions (from the ones closest to him to interractions with others)
The theory of KOHLBERG is concerned about which development?
Moral Development
Give an example of differentiation
open answer
Give an example of modification
open answer
what are the 2 tenets of behaviorism?
classical conditioning
Operational conditioning
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
What is Piaget's schema?
The cognitive framework or mental template that organizes knowledge, enabling individuals to understand and interpret experiences
What are the 4 predicatable stages of Piaget's development?
sensorimotor
preoperational
concrete operational
formal operational
What does Erikson's theory of development of identity explains about learners?
It explains Learners' behaviors
True or False: Research shows that Research shows that socio economic classes has not effect on the achievement in school.
False, it is the oppposite
What are the 3 tenants of Sternberg’s Theory of Successful Intelligence?
Analytical intelligence (solving, etc)
Creative Intelligence (Thinking out of the box)
Practical Intelligence (applying knowedge to real life situations)
If a teacher gives praise to students, this is an example of classical or operant conditioning?
operant conditioning ( change of behavior because of consequences- positive reinforcer)
Name the 3 phases to strengthen neurons and make a student learn?
- activate prior knoweldge
- build and strengthen (repetitions)
- Expand and connect
What is the social cultural cognitive theory according to Vitgosky
Children construct their knowledge through interactions with others
What do authoritative, authoritarian, permissive and uninvolved parenting have in common with development of learners?
They are going to influence the developmet of a child
What are the 4 main learning styles that should be addressed in a classroom?
verbal, visual, auditory, kinesthetic,
Name Gardner's 4 out of the 8 types of intelligence
Visual, verbal, kinesthetic, logical, musical, naturalistic, interpersonal, or intrapersonal
If a student is anxious before taking a French test, because he failed the previous test, this is an example of classical or operant conditioning?
classical conditioning (behavior change is the result of a previous stimuli, not from a consequence)
Erikon's theory: A child wants to lead a game or start a project and is supported- or told they're being annoying or disruptive.
What stage of development is that ?
Initiative vs Guilt
Define the Zone of Promixate development
ZPD:is is the gap between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance from a "More Knowledgeable Other"
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
what do Extraversion, Agreeableness, Openness, Close-minded, and Conscientiousness have in common?
There are all factors unfluencing personality
Name a way you could make a diverse learners comfortable in your classroom
open answer
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
What is the difference between accomodations and modification?
Accomodation affects how students learn, while modification affects what students learn.
Accordingl to social learning theory, students learn by observing. What are the 4 steps of the social learning theory?
attention, retention, reproduction, motivation
Which theory of cognitive development put the importance of language as the most important tenant?
Vytgosky's social theory of development