Religions
Judaism is a monotheistic religion. What does monotheism means?
the belief in only one god
In Ancient Greece, what geographical features separated Greek communities?
rugged mountains and the sea
the road that connected China to Rome across Asia
Silk Road
What is the code of chivalry?
a moral code or laws knights follow
Where did the Renaissance first begin?
Florence
In Islam, Muhammad is best described as
the prophet of Allah
In Ancient Greece, what was the battle that showed the power of the Greek forces where they won against Persia?
Battle of Thermopylae
Who expanded his empire, becoming a threat to China by unifying the Mongols and invading other lands?
Genghis Khan
In feudal Europe, what did a lord typically give a vassal in exchange for service?
fief
What does the word “Renaissance” mean?
rebirth
According to Buddhist teachings, what is the main cause of human suffering?
Desire and attachment
Which type of government was practiced in Sparta?
Oligarchy
What problem was the Great Wall of China designed to address?
protection from northern invasions
Capital of the Byzantine Empire
Constantinople
Why was Gutenberg’s printing press so important?
It allowed ideas to spread more quickly
a required religious duty for Muslims which means travelling or pilgrimage to Mecca
Hajj
What was the era where Alexander the Great spread Greek culture worldwide?
Hellenistic Era
Give three important inventions from China
silk, gunpowder, compass, paper, exams, block printing
Black Plague
Why is Martin Luther an important figure during the Reformation?
he was the first to question the Catholic Church, started the Protestant movement, created the 95 theses
Give two Hindu beliefs
Karma, dharma, reincarnation, samsara
Give two achievements of Ancient Rome.
aqueduct, republic, Pax Romana
How did the Silk Road impact cultures beyond trade?
It encouraged cultural exchange and expanded trade between continents.
What motivated people to join the Holy Crusades?
religion, riches and land, desire for adventure
What was the main idea of humanism?
Focus on individual achievement and classical learning from Ancient Greece and Rome