challenges facing East Asia and the physical terrain of Southeast Asia.
What is one major environmental challenge many East Asian countries face due to factories and large populations?
Air pollution.
Which Chinese philosophy teaches that people should obey their elders and respect authority to create an orderly society?
Confucianism.
What was apartheid in South Africa?
Apartheid was a system of racial segregation that separated people by race and gave more rights to white South Africans than to Black South Africans.
Which European countries controlled large parts of Africa during the 1800s and early 1900s?
Countries like Britain, France, Belgium, Germany, and Portugal.
Which river was essential to both Ancient Egypt and Kush for farming, transportation, and trade?
The Nile River.
Why do typhoons often affect Southeast Asia?
Because the region is located in warm tropical waters, where strong storms frequently form.
What type of government does modern China have?
A one-party communist government led by the Communist Party of China.
What type of government do many African countries have today, after gaining independence?
Many African countries have democratic governments, although some still struggle with unfair elections or corruption.
What was the main reason European countries colonized Africa?
They wanted natural resources, new markets, and more land and power.
What natural feature protected Egypt from many invasions from the east and west?
Yhe deserts surrounding the Nile Valley.
What is one challenge East Asia faces because of its aging population?
There are fewer workers to support the economy and more elderly people needing care.
Which Chinese belief system focuses on living in harmony with nature and following the “Dao,” or the Way?
Daoism (Taoism).
Who was the famous South African leader who fought against apartheid and later became president?
Nelson Mandela.
What event in world history helped inspire African countries to push for independence after 1945?
World War II, because it weakened European powers and encouraged movements for self-rule.
What is the area called where the Nile spreads out and deposits rich soil, making farming possible?
The Nile Delta.
What kind of landforms make travel and communication difficult in mainland Southeast
They have rich, fertile soil that is ideal for farming, especially rice.
Which East Asian country is known for having a constitutional monarchy, where an emperor is present but elected leaders run the government?
Japan.
What is one major environmental challenge many African countries face?
Drought, which can lead to water shortages and food scarcity.
Which African country gained independence from Britain in 1957 and became a symbol of African freedom movements?
Ghana, led by Kwame Nkrumah.
Which part of the Nile did the Kush civilization mainly develop along?
The Nile south of Egypt, in what is now Sudan.
What kind of landforms make travel and communication difficult in mainland Southeast Asia?
Mountains and thick rainforests, which create natural barriers.
Which philosophy, founded by Siddhartha Gautama, teaches about ending suffering through the Eightfold Path and is practiced across East Asia?
Buddhism.
What challenge do some African governments face that makes it difficult to provide services like schools and hospitals?
Poverty and lack of resources, which limit the government’s ability to support the population.
What is one challenge many African nations faced after gaining independence?
Lack of stable governments, sometimes leading to conflict, poverty, or difficulty building strong economies.
Besides the river, what other physical feature helped the Kushites trade with Egypt and other regions?
The cataracts of the Nile—rapids that made boats stop, allowing trade and interaction between regions.