Speciation Basics
Mechanisms of Evolution
Christian Views on Origins
Case Studies in Speciation
Science & Faith
100

This type of speciation occurs when populations are physically separated by a barrier.

allopatric speciation

100

This process selects for traits that improve survival and reproduction.

natural selection

100

This view holds that God created the world in six literal 24-hour days.

Young Earth Creationism

100

These fruit flies split into new species after preferring different types of fruit.

Apple maggot flies
100

This belief states that science explains the “how” of creation, and the Bible explains the “why.”

the complementarity view

200

This is the term for a group of organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring.

a species

200

Random changes in DNA that introduce new traits.

mutations

200

This view accepts that the Earth is billions of years old but believes God specially created life forms.

Old Earth Creationism

200

These squirrels are an example of speciation due to the Grand Canyon separating their populations.

Kaibab and Abert’s squirrels

200

He was both a devout Christian and the head of the Human Genome Project.

Dr. Francis Collins

300

This type of speciation happens without a physical barrier, often due to behavioral or genetic differences.

sympatric speciation

300

This evolutionary force is most powerful in small populations and involves random events.

genetic drift

300

This view, supported by Dr. Francis Collins, says God used evolution to create life.

Evolutionary Creationism (or Theistic Evolution)

300

Darwin observed speciation in these birds on the Galápagos Islands.

Finches

300

This theological term means that God continually sustains and governs creation.

providence

400

The point at which one species splits into two or more is called this.

speciation event

400

When individuals move between populations and introduce new genes.

gene flow

400

The Young Earth Creationists believe the Earth is this old

6000 years

400

These islands show speciation patterns that helped shape the theory of evolution.

the Galápagos Islands

400

This type of biblical interpretation allows for poetic or symbolic readings of Genesis.

a figurative or allegorical interpretation

500

A sudden formation of new species from a small group colonizing a new habitat is called this.

adaptive radiation

500

Speciation often results from the accumulation of these kinds of genetic differences.

reproductive isolating mechanisms

500

This organization founded by a geneticist promotes harmony between evolutionary science and Christian faith.

BioLogos

500

These cichlid fish in African lakes rapidly speciated due to ecological niches.

African Rift Lake cichlids

500

This framework allows for acceptance of evolution while affirming core Christian doctrines.

evolutionary creationism