Solutions
The universal solvent.
Water, or H2O
What type of reaction is this?
A +B = AB
Synthesis
The type of taste that bases have.
Bitter
The type of taste that acids have.
Sour
Na + Cl2 = NaCl
2 Na + Cl2 = 2 NaCl
A solution that contains as much solute as the solvent can normally hold at a given temperature.
Saturated
What type of reaction is this?
AB = A + B
Decomposition
The ion bases produce in water.
Hydroxide, or OH-
The ion that is produced by an acid in water.
Hydronium ion, or H+ / H3O+
H2O = H2 + O2
2 H2O = 2 H2 + O2
A solution that contains more solute than the solvent can normally hold at a given temperature.
Supersaturated
What type of the reaction is this?
CxHx+O2=CO2+H2O
Combustion
Name two weak bases. (Formulas)
NH3, N(CH3)3
The property that acids possess that can damage your skin and metals.
Corrosive
CH4 + O2 = CO2 + H2O
CH4 + 2 O2 = CO2 + 2 H2O
A solution in which more solute can be dissolved at a given temperature.
Unsaturated
What type of reaction is this?
A+BC=B+AC
Single Replacement.
The type of feel bases have.
Slippery
Name the three weak acids. (formulas)
H2SO3, H3PO4, HF
K + H2O = H2 + KOH
2 K + 2 H2O = H2 + 2 KOH
Name the three ways to increase the solubility of a solution.
1. Increase the temperature of a solid, 2. Decrease the temperature of a gas, 3. Increase the pressure of a gas
What type of reaction?
AB+CD=AD+BC
Double Replacement.
Name the three strong bases. (Formulas)
KOH, NaOH, Ca(OH)2
Name the seven strong acids. (Formulas)
HCl, HI, HBr, H2SO4, HClO4, HNO3, HClO3.
Pb(NO3)2 + K2CrO4 = PbCrO4 + KNO3
Pb(NO3)2 + K2CrO4 = PbCrO4 + 2 KNO3