Introduction to Creative Writing
Elements of Poetry
Techniques and Literary Devices in Poetry
Innovative Techniques in Writing Poetry/Drafting a Poem
1

The literary device that enables the writers to paint a picture using words.

Imagery

1

An imaginative, significant, sensuous, and impassioned rhythmic work of art.

Poetry

1

It is an artistic technique where the poet presents something, usually the subject of the piece, in a strange manner to enhance perception of what is known to its audience.

Defamiliarization

1

This type of poetry comes from the words that are borrowed from nonpoetic sources, such as newspapers, magazines, and other literary texts.

Found Poetry

2

Concerned with the meticulous selection of words to convey a message.

Diction

2

The exact point where the poet decides to end one line in a poem and start with another

Line Break

2

The recurrence of words or phrases for emphasis.

repetition

2

a three-stanza poem that presents and expands a problem, then provides a solution to it

Bop

3

Four genres of imaginative writing. 

Poetry, Fiction, Drama, Creative Nonfiction

3

a type of emotional poetry that is created to be spoken or acted. It tells a story, like narrative poetry.

Dramatic Poetry

3

An expression that shows a contrast or the opposite meaning.

Irony

3

It is poetry because it contains the lyrical and metric elements of a poem while borrowing some of the characteristics of a prose, such as the absence of line breaks.

Prose Poetry

4

In what diction this text belongs, “The next morning Ka Pedro held a gapi. He procured a white dumalaga chicken and had it dressed. Then he asked Rufo to gather tuba from a nearby sugar palm. The tuba came in three large bowls of coconut shell, and this with the chicken, spread on banana leaves in a winnowing basket, some soft meat of a roasted pig, a platter heaped with steaming rice, and some buyo leaves and betel nut, completed the food-offering. It is indeed the very best that we can give now to the Spirits, said Tatay Kanut, and with that he strutted off with it to the clearing. The men watched him till he disappeared among the tall, grey trunks of the trees. “See his shaky legs!” said Rufo. He walks like a lame simarong!” - An excerpt from “Life and Death in a Mindoro Kaingin”, N. V. M. Gonzalez

Colloquial Diction

4

The Nature of Poetry Writing

Mimesis, Defamiliarization, Emotional Expressions, Figurative Language, Poetic Form and Poetic Description

4

What figurative language is used in the text below:

  Hope is the thing with feathers

  That perches in the soul,

  And sings the tune without the words,

  And never stops at all. - An excerpt from “Hope”, Emily Dickinson

Metaphor

4

a poem of six syllables, in three lines of one, two, and three

hay(na)ku

5

Imaginative writing is related to Aristotle’s catharsis. It is a term that refers to the emotions that we feel when we witness art. Catharsis is all about cleansing or purifying our emotions by reading an imaginative text.

Catharsis

5

type of poetry according to rhyme scheme that has four lines in which the first and the second lines have terminal words with similar final sounds.

Double Couplet

5

It presents a decoded word using the initial letters of the lines.

Mnemonic

5

A poem with three stanzas. Each of the first two stanzas contain three lines. The third stanza is a single line that acts as a summary of the poem.

Sevenling