Theories of the Universe
Earth's Formation
Geological Processes
Life on Earth
Climate Change
1

This theory is widely accepted as the explanation for the origin of the universe, suggesting it began from a hot, dense state and expanded over time.

What is the Big Bang Theory?

1

What was the main source of heat during Earth’s early formation?

What is gravitational compression?

1

These processes refer to events happening inside the Earth, like volcanic activity.

What are endogenic processes?

1

One of the earliest life forms on Earth, responsible for producing oxygen through photosynthesis.

What are cyanobacteria?

1

This process refers to the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.

What is climate change?

2

This theory suggests that the universe undergoes endless cycles of expansion and contraction, with each cycle creating a new universe.

What is the Cyclic Model?

2

The differentiation of Earth’s core and crust was a result of this process.

What is chemical differentiation?

2

This type of rock is formed through weathering and sedimentation over time.

What are sedimentary rocks?

2

The Miller-Urey experiment showed that these molecules are essential building blocks of life.

What are amino acids?

2

The melting of ice and increased flooding are impacts on this sector due to climate change.

What are coastal areas?

3

The most accepted explanation for the rapid expansion of the universe after the Big Bang, which occurred within fractions of a second.

What is the Theory of Inflation?

3

Earth's early atmosphere was primarily composed of these two gases.

What are hydrogen and helium?

3

Seismic waves travel faster when they pass through this boundary between the crust and mantle.

What is the Moho (Mohorovičić discontinuity)?

3

This theory proposes that life originated from non-living chemical substances.

What is abiogenesis?

3

Climate change has caused significant shifts in this resource, leading to more frequent droughts.

What is water supply?

4

This theory claims that the universe has no beginning or end, continuously creating matter to maintain its density as it expands.

What is the Steady State Theory?

4

The Earth's oceans formed primarily through this process.

What is condensation of water vapor from volcanic outgassing?

4

This layer of the Earth contains both solid and fluid rock masses.

What is the mantle?

4

This hypothesis suggests that life on Earth may have originated from microorganisms or chemical precursors carried by meteors from space.

What is Panspermia?

4

Scientists use this parameter, among others, to measure the increase in Earth’s temperature.

What is global temperature rise?

5

ccording to this theory, the universe might be just one of many universes that exist, each with its own physical laws and constants.

What is the Multiverse Model?

5

This element played a crucial role in forming Earth's core.

What is iron?

5

The interaction of Earth's magnetic field and coronal mass ejections from the sun creates this phenomenon.

What is the aurora borealis?

5

These organisms, which thrive in extreme environments, provide clues about the potential for life on other planets.

What are extremophiles?

5

The increased frequency of extreme weather events like hurricanes is an impact of climate change on this sector.

What is agriculture?