Trojans, Backdoors, and RATS
Malware
Vulnerabilities
100

What does RAT stand for?

Remote Access Trojan

100

This is software that listens to user activity.

What is spyware?

200

What does DDoS stand for?

Distributed Denial of Service

200

This is a virus that is capable of self-replicating.

What is a worm?

200

This vulnerability relies on a faulty encryption.

What is a cryptography vulnerability?

300

Sometimes programmers create these for maintenance during development and forget to close them prior to releasing the final code.

What is a backdoor?

300

These are a type of malware that relies on a specific sequence to trigger.

What is a logic bomb?

300

This vulnerability is caused by a fault of a third-party organization.

What is a service provider vulnerability?

400
How do you defend against trojans?

Do not download or run unknown or untrusted software.

400

This is a type of malware used to gain administrative credentials on a system.

What is a rootkit?

500

This Trojan targets a computer that is already infected by downloading and installing a new version of pre-existing malware.

What is a Downloader Trojan?

500

Logic bombs were the basis of this worm.

What is Stuxnet?