Counseling History & Future
This helping profession was first to receive licensure
What is social work?
This core condition focuses on understanding the clients feelings and meanings
What is empathy?
What is to respect the dignity and welfare of clients?
This concept is called the fourth force of counseling
What is multiculturalism?
Believing that a client's interpretation of events impacts their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors is part of these theories
What are cognitive theories?
This theory, called the Second force of counseling, focuses on patterns of reinforcement and punishment
What is Behaviorism?
This core condition focuses on accepting and supporting the client, regardless of what they say or do
What is unconditional positive regard?
Child abuse, harm to self or others requires counselors to break this ethical pillar
White supremacists believe their race is superior and the standard for other cultures, an example of this prejudiced concept
What is ethnocentrism?
Counselors should avoid doing this, because it causes clients to believe they cannot orchestrate their own change
What is giving advice?
Addictions such as online pornograpy and gambling are considered part of this emerging counseling topic
What are process addictions?
This core condition focuses on the counselor being real and authentic with their clients
What is congruence?
This ethical principle is best defined as "above all do no harm"
What is nonmaleficence?
What are racial identity development models?
Negative view of self, the world, and others is called this by cognitive therapists
What is the cognitive triad?
Counselors seek to encourage their clients to be well in all aspects of their lives, also known as this term
What is holism?
A counselor accepting mandated clients' personhood is utilizing this core condition
What is unconditional positive regard?
This ethical principle encourages counselor's to honor their commitments
What is fidelity?
Counselors incorporate strategies, structure, and growth with their clients using these
What are developmental models?
Counselors who listen to the adverse experiences of their clients may experience this
What is vicarious trauma?
This class, part of the 8 core areas of counseling programs, focuses on the history and philosophy of counseling
What is Professional Orientation & Ethics?
This concept, coined by Rogers, acknowledges the concept of self, which includes subjective feelings and thoughts
What is "ever-changing personhood"?
Counselors should only do this if it benefits the client
What is self-disclosure?
A client who is in crisis (suicidal or homicidal) will likely be sent here
What is an inpatient facility?
These companies create mandates counselors must follow if they want to get paid
What are Managed Care Companies?