Jawhar al-Siqilli
Founding of Cairo
Rural, Urban, Suburban
City Features
Daily Life in Cairo
100

Where might Jawhar al-Siqilli have originally come from?

Sicily

100

Cairo was built near which older city?

Fustat

100

Which type of area usually has farms and open land?

Rural

100

What is the main place of worship Muslims build in cities?

Mosque

100

What language was commonly spoken in Fatimid Cairo?

Arabic

200

What was Jawhar’s role before he became a general?

He was a slave, later freed.

200

Cairo was close to which important river?

The Nile River.

200

Which type of area is closest to big cities but has houses and parks?

Suburban

200

What type of building was the Imam-Caliph’s residence?

A palace.

200

What was the main religion practiced in Cairo during the Fatimid era?

Islam

300

Which dynasty did Jawhar serve?

The Fatimid dynasty.

300

Why was Cairo’s location useful for trade?

It was near the Nile and Mediterranean Sea.

300

Which type of area has tall buildings, businesses, and public transport?

Urban

300

What did city walls provide for the people of Cairo?

Safety and protection.

300

Why was water from the Nile so important for the city?

For drinking, farming, and daily use.

400

What title did Jawhar earn after leading the Fatimid army?

Al-Qaid (The General).

400

In what year was Cairo founded?

969 CE

400

Where would you most likely find factories and large markets?

Urban

400

What kind of building did scholars and students gather in?

Schools or universities.

400

What type of people came to Cairo to trade goods?

Merchants and traders.

500

What huge responsibility did Imam al-Muizz give Jawhar?

To establish and design the city of Cairo.

500

What was the original name of Cairo in Arabic?

Al-Qahira (The Victorious).

500

Which type of area provides food that supports the other two?

Rural

500

What was one marketplace in Cairo called?

Khan (bazaar).

500

What made Cairo’s population grow quickly?

Trade, learning, and opportunities under Fatimid rule.