Lunar Calendar
Solar Calendar
Luni Solar Calendar
Panchang
100

Number of days in a lunar year

What is 354?

100

Number of days in a solar year

What is 365?

100

Name the two celestial bodies are used in a luni-solar calendar

What are the Sun and the Moon?

100

Number of limbs in the panchang

what is 5? (5 in Sanskrit is Pancha)

200

Name a calendar system that exclusively follows the moon

What is the Islamic Calendar

200

Name a calendar system that exclusively follows the sun

What is Gregorian, Julian or Persian calendars

200

Name a calendar that follows both the sun and the moon

What is the Hebrew, Chinese or Hindu calendar system?

200

Number of days in each phase of the moon

What is 15? (Starts with Prathama 1, Dwitiya 2,... Chaturdashi 14, and ends with either Poornima or Amavasya)

300

Festivals shift by this amount annually in the lunar calendar year

What is ~11 days?

300

An extra day is added every four years to keep the solar calendar accurate

What is a leap day?

300

Name the event added to a luni-solar calendar to keep months aligned with seasons

What is an inserted (leap) month/Adikaa Maas?

300

Name the five limbs (angas) of the Panchang

What are Tithi, Vara, Nakshatra, Yoga, and Karana?

400

What religion uses the Lunar Calendar?

What is Islam?

400

Why does the solar calendar need leap years?

Leap years are needed because the Earth takes a little more than 365 days to go around the Sun, and without them the seasons would slowly start to shift.

400

The approximate time interval between leap months in a luni-solar calendar

What is about every 2–3 years?

400

Name the limb of the Panchang is based on the Moon’s position among the stars

What is Nakshatra?

500

The approximate number of days in one lunar month

What is about 29.5 days?

500

The name of the longest day of the year in the solar calendar

What is the Summer Solstice?