Vocabulary Part 1
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A person who teaches religion to others.
missionary
Claimed Alta California for Spain in 1542.
Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo
The number of missions along the California coast
21 Missions
The priest taught C_____ and Spanish ways of L_____
Christianity
Life
A religious settlement
mission
Native Californians who were converted to the catholic faith.
neophytes
Called Monterey Bay the "Best port that could be desired."
Sebastian Vizcaino
The road that connected all the missions that became highway 101.
El Camino Real
Mission life was mostly w______ and p_____.
work
prayer
A large trading ship used by Spain to carry cargo of treasures and goods.
galleon
A Spanish Fort that housed soldiers to protect the missions.
presidio
Discovered the San Fransisco Bay.
Sir Francis Drake
The distance from one mission to the next.
30 miles apart, a "one day journey"
The Natives had to take care of farm a_______ and grow c______
animals
crops
To resist or act against
revolt
A Spanish conquerer
conquistador
Conquered the Aztecs and stole their silver and gold.
Hernan Cortès
Reasons why missions were built near Native tribes
Religious; to convert native populations to Catholicism
Natives who did not follow the rules were p______.
punished
An open square in a pueblo
plaza
Mayor of a pueblo.
Alcalde
Traveled with Junipero Serra over land to establish missions.
Gaspar de Portola
Another reason why missions were built near Native tribes
securing territory
Eventually, missions were closed because many natives died due to this.
European Diseases