Present Perfect
Complete:
"They ___ (eat) lunch already."
They have eaten lunch already.
Change to passive:
"They make coffee."
Coffee is made by them.
Complete:
"If it rains, we ___ (stay) inside."
If it rains, we will stay inside.
Complete:
"By the time we arrived, she ___ (leave)."
By the time we arrived, she had left.
Complete:
"She ___ (wait) for hours."
She has been waiting for hours.
Form a question:
"She has travelled to France."
Has she travelled to France?
Change to passive:
"She will read the book."
The book will be read by her.
Complete:
"If I had money, I ___ (buy) a car."
If I had money, I would buy a car.
Form a question:
"You had studied for the exam."
Had you studied for the exam?
Create a question:
"He has been learning English."
Has he been learning English?
Create a sentence:
"We / never / try / sushi."
We have never tried sushi.
Change to passive:
"He had finished the report."
The report had been finished by him.
What is the structure of the second conditional?
The structure of the second conditional is: If + past simple, would + base verb.
Complete:
"They ___ (finish) before the teacher arrived."
They had finished before the teacher arrived.
Make a sentence:
"They / work / on / project / for two days."
They have been working on the project for two days
Change to negative:
"He has seen the movie."
He has not seen the movie.
Change to passive:
"People have seen whales."
Whales have been seen by people.
Complete:
"If she had known, she ___ (tell) us."
If she had known, she would have told us.
Create a sentence:
"After / he / eat / breakfast, / he / go / to work."
After he had eaten breakfast, he went to work.
Explain the difference between the present perfect simple and continuous.
Present perfect simple focuses on completed actions, while the continuous focuses on the duration.
Create a sentence using "already" and "just."
Example sentence: "I have already finished my homework. She has just arrived."
Change to passive:
"They should have cleaned the room."
The room should have been cleaned by them.
Write a sentence using a conditional third.
Make a question using the past perfect: "you / visit / Paris / before / the trip?"
Had you visited Paris before the trip?
Create a sentence in the past perfect continuous with "They - since morning. work"
Example sentence:
"They had been working since morning."
"They have been working since morning."