Definitions
Masterful Mimics
Types of Camouflage
Patterns and Colors
It's all about hiding
100

Animal that is eaten by other animals.

What is prey?

100

This insect, often found on trees, uses its body shape and coloration to look like a twig. 

What is a stick insect or walking stick?

100

This type of camouflage involves an animal's colors matching its background to help it blend in. 

What is concealing (blending) coloration?

100

These protect a zebra from predators. 

What are stripes?

100

Besides hiding from predators, camouflage is also used by animals to do this. 

What is sneak up on prey or to hunt?

200

Animal that hunts other animals.

What is a predator?

200

Some butterflies, like the viceroy, imitate the wing patterns of this poisonous butterfly to deter predators. 

What is the Monarch butterfly?

200

A common type of camouflage for aquatic animals, where their belly is light-colored and their back is dark. 

What is countershading?

200
These have 2 large spots on their wings that look like giant eyes. 

What is a moth?

200

A flounder can change its skin coloration and pattern to blend in with this type of seabed, waiting for prey to swim overhead. 

What is the ocean floor?

300

Blends in with its surroundings.

What is camouflage?

300

This nocturnal predator has mottled, grayish-brown feathers that allow it to disappear against tree bark during the day. 

What is an Owl?

300
This technique involves patterns like stripes and spots that make it difficult for a predator to see the animal's outline. 

What is disruptive (patterning) coloration?

300

A squirrel is meant to blend in with this. 

What is tree bark?

300

The Leafy Sea Dragon, a relative of the seahorse, has body appendages that help it blend in with this. 

What is seaweed or algae?
400
Type of adaptation which includes body shape and breathing. 

What is Physical Adaptation?

400

The non-venomous milk snake mimics the color pattern of this highly venomous snake to scare off threats. 

What is a coral snake?

400
An animal that imitates a different, more dangerous or unpalatable animal is exhibiting this type of camouflage. 
What is mimicry?
400

This fox is white in the winter. 

What is an Arctic fox?

400

Quite the opposite of hiding, some animals that are poisonous or bad-tasting use this type of bright coloration to signal danger to potential predators. 

What is warning coloration?
500

Type of adaptation which includes migration and hibernation. 

What is Behavioral Adaptation?

500

This intelligent animals mimics a variety of marine animals by changing its body shape, color and behavior. 

What is an Octopus?

500

An animal using this type of camouflage makes itself look like an inedible object, like a stick, leaf or rock. 

What is disguise or masquerade?

500

The leaf litter toad's splotchy brown skin blends perfectly with this. 

What is the forest floor?

500

This is the name for the specialized pigment-containing cells that some animals, like chameleons and octopuses, use to change their color. 

What are chromatophores?